SYSTEM ON CHIP-SOC

PRESENTED BY:MADESH
ECE-C5
19311A04R5
CONTENTS

• Soc
• Its components
• Performance measure
• Manufacturers of socs
• Comparison of two processors
• Advantages of an soc
• Disadvantage
WHAT IS AN SOC?
We can consider an SoC to be any relatively high-powered
integrated computing system in a single package.

Components of an soc
1.Cpu
2.Gpu
3.Isp
4.Radio and modem
5.Memory controller
6.Audio and video chip
 WHAT IS A CPU?
• CPU, or Central Processing Unit. This is the “brain” of your
smartphone or
• - a bunch of specialized brains working together. 
• The CPU receives commands, makes instant calculations, and
sends signals throughout your device. 
• The vast majority of CPUs are designed around a blueprint from a
company called ARM. 
• it is the most widely used 32-bit instruction set architecture.
WHAT’S A CORE?
• It’s an element found in the main Processor that reads and executes
instructions.
• Devices began with a single-core processor.
• Led to dual-core, quad-core processors devices
• Now there are hexa- (six) and octa-core (eight) smartphones and tablets.
Architecture
1. 32bit
2. 64bit
PERFORMANCE MEASURE

1. Clock speed
2. Cores
3. Design process
GPU

• GPU, or Graphics Processing Unit. The GPU assists the CPU by

handling the visuals.
• By adding a dedicated GPU chip, your phone does a much better
job handling a multitude of graphics-related chores than the CPU
could alone. 
• What’s more, the GPU frees up the CPU, allowing it to conserve or
redirect its resources.
ISP

• Camera ISP Image Signal Processor. An integrated Image Signal

Processor provides the “oomph” for many of your smartphone’s
camera functions. 
•  It is designed to deliver a tightly bound image processing package
and enable an improved overall picture and video experience. 
• An integrated ISP can also be invaluable when it comes to things
like instant image capture, high-resolution support, image
stabilization, and other image enhancements.
 RADIO & MODEM

• Radio & 3G/4G Modem. These components control your

connection to the world. 
• It refers to both Wireless networks and to 3g or 4g mobile
networks.
• . Modems take care of network or cellular connectivity.
MEMORY CONTROLLER

• A memory controller integrated into the processor plays an

important role, as it provides a direct link to your phone’s memory.
• It ensures an instant connection to frequently used files and
applications. 
1. Ram
2. rom
AUDIO/VIDEO

• Audio and Video. A good processor will also have dedicated

processing units that handle audio and video. 
• Palying 4k videos or listening to hq music can only be possible with
a dedicated chip
• Higher resolutions need better chips of audio and vedio
SOME MANUFACTUTERS

• Qualcomm
• Mediatek
• Samsung
• Apple
COMPARISON
BENCHMARK SCORES
ADVANTAGES OF AN SOC

• Tiny
• Integration
• lower manufacturing costs.
• power efficient
DISADVANTAGES
• Lack of flexibility
THANK YOU!