This document highlights three notable Black mathematicians: Benjamin Banneker, who was a self-taught astronomer, surveyor, and inventor who constructed a wooden clock; Jesse Ernest Wilkins Jr., who became the youngest student at the University of Chicago at age 13; and Katherine Johnson, whose orbital calculations for NASA were critical to the success of early manned spaceflights including those of Alan Shepard and John Glenn.
This document highlights three notable Black mathematicians: Benjamin Banneker, who was a self-taught astronomer, surveyor, and inventor who constructed a wooden clock; Jesse Ernest Wilkins Jr., who became the youngest student at the University of Chicago at age 13; and Katherine Johnson, whose orbital calculations for NASA were critical to the success of early manned spaceflights including those of Alan Shepard and John Glenn.
This document highlights three notable Black mathematicians: Benjamin Banneker, who was a self-taught astronomer, surveyor, and inventor who constructed a wooden clock; Jesse Ernest Wilkins Jr., who became the youngest student at the University of Chicago at age 13; and Katherine Johnson, whose orbital calculations for NASA were critical to the success of early manned spaceflights including those of Alan Shepard and John Glenn.
Banneker a multi-talented person who self-educated himself astronomy
and mathematics. He was also a writer, compiler of almanacs, surveyor and inventor. At the age of 24, he observed a wrist-watch and used it to construct his own clock from wood which struck on the hour. Made the almanac that predicted seasonal changes as it related to farming and its principals are still being used today Jesse Ernest Wilkins Jr. (1923-2011)
Jesse Ernest was a mathematician,
mechanical engineer and nuclear scientist who became the youngest ever student on entering the University of Chicago at the age of 13. His intelligent led to him being referred to as a “negro genius” in the media. Katherine Johnson (1918 - )
Mathematician whose calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA employee
were critical to the success of the first and subsequent U.S. manned spaceflights. Johnson's work included calculating trajectories, launch windows and emergency return paths for Project Mercury spaceflights, including those of astronauts Alan Shepard, the first American in space, and John Glenn, the first American in orbit, and rendezvous paths for the Apollo lunar lander and command module on flights to the Moon. Her calculations were also essential to the beginning of the Space Shuttle program and she worked on plans for a mission to Mars. In 2015, President Barack Obama awarded Johnson the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 2018, Mattel announced a Barbie doll in the likeness of Johnson, with a NASA identity badge.
The Technological Invention that Shocked the World in the 20th Century. Or, the Russians Launched Sputnik.: SHORT STORY # 29. Nonfiction series #1 - # 60.