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Black Mathematicians

MONTH OF THE BLACK HISTORY AWARENESS


Benjamin Banneker (1731-1806)

 Banneker a multi-talented person who self-educated himself astronomy


and mathematics. He was also a writer, compiler of almanacs, surveyor
and inventor. At the age of 24, he observed a wrist-watch and used it to
construct his own clock from wood which struck on the hour. Made the
almanac that predicted seasonal changes as it related to farming and
its principals are still being used today
Jesse Ernest Wilkins Jr. (1923-2011)

 Jesse Ernest was a mathematician,


mechanical engineer and nuclear
scientist who became the youngest
ever student on entering the University
of Chicago at the age of 13. His
intelligent led to him being referred to
as a “negro genius” in the media.
Katherine Johnson (1918 - )

 Mathematician whose calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA employee


were critical to the success of the first and subsequent U.S. manned
spaceflights.
 Johnson's work included calculating trajectories, launch windows and
emergency return paths for Project Mercury spaceflights, including those of
astronauts Alan Shepard, the first American in space, and John Glenn, the first
American in orbit, and rendezvous paths for the Apollo lunar lander and
command module on flights to the Moon.
 Her calculations were also essential to the beginning of the
Space Shuttle program and she worked on plans for a mission to Mars. In 2015,
President Barack Obama awarded Johnson the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
 In 2018, Mattel announced a Barbie doll in the likeness of Johnson, with a NASA
identity badge.

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