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1-WR - SS02 - E1 - 1 ZXSDR Base Station Structure and Principle-59
1-WR - SS02 - E1 - 1 ZXSDR Base Station Structure and Principle-59
Principle
ZTE University
Content
Traditional macro-Base
Station, ATM architecture,
12TRX cabinet ZTE macro-Base Station, IP ZTE SDR, 36TRX cabinet
architecture, 18TRX cabinet
Future Oriented SDR Technology —— Ensuri
ng Multi-Mode Network Convergence
SDR L
H
G H+
W
Convergence
Software Define Radio
Solution Designed Refarming
Based on unified IP platform with New generation multi mode base Convergence, revolution for
MCPA station traditional base station
CDMA2000 WCDMA
GSM LTE
TD-SCDMA
BBU BBU
Interface Interface
•Different BP boards
SDR RRU Spectrum
Refarming Capable
Common
Multi-band Supported
Components Shared
SDR Based Series Base Stations Family
Multi-Mode Supported
Outdoor mini Outdoor micro
GSM/UMTS/HSPA+
ZXSDR BS8908 ZXSDR BS8906
GSM/LTE
UMTS/HSPA+/LTE
RSU40
RSU60E Indoor macro
ZXSDR BS8800 Multi-Band Supported
Radio Unit
GU900M, GL1800M
UL2100M, L2600M
Baseband unit
Long term TCO Saving
RSU40 B8200 RSU40
RSU60E RSU60E 50% HPA technology
Outdoor macro RSU82 RSU82 Smart carrier On/Off
Embedded indoor macro
ZXSDR BS8900A
Modularized PM FS
High
Fan
Design BP
CC Reliability
SA
GPS system clock & BITS clock & SyncE clock & interface recovery clock
Ethernet switch function, providing switch plan for signaling and media stream
System management
GG UU
Baseband Processing (BP) Board Introduction
Introduction
Interface
Description
Name
8 E1/T1 interfaces,
1 RS485interface,
- 1RS232 interface,
6+2 dry contacts ( 6 input interfaces, 2 input & output
interfaces )
Site alarm monitoring and interface lightning protection for the rack
Power Module
16 internal interfaces for +12V load power
Capacity:
3 TX RX
4 carriers RXin
RXout 2
Max TOC:
4 DBG
60W 5 MON
Receiving Sensitivity: 6 AISG
UMTS: -129.2dBm@dual antennas
7 Power
Frequency band:
2100M/AWS
MCPA based, high PA efficiency
Supporting 4 UMTS carriers
Mature commercial application
Interface Index
2*1.25Gbps CPRI optical interfaces Physical Index
2 Antenna interfaces
Physical Index
Volume: 482 mm*88 mm*360 mm (H*W*D)
1 AISG interface Volume: 482 mm*88 mm*360 mm (H*W*D)
Weight: 13 kg
1 Frequency extension interface Weight: 13 kg
GU
GU
Radio Unit — ZXSDR RSU60E
Performance Index
1T2R ANT 1
Capacity:
3 TX RX
6TRXs/4Cs/4TRXs+1C/2TRXs+2Cs RXin
RXout 2
Max TOC:
4 DBG
80W 5 MON
Receiving Sensitivity: 6 AISG
GSM : -113.5dBm@single antenna
7 Power
UMTS: -129.1dBm@dual antennas
Frequency band:
Capacity:
2 TX RX
2*(4TRXs+1C)/2*(2TRXs+2Cs)
ANT 1 3 MON
Max TOC:
4*Antenna interfaces
Physical Index
1 AISG interface Volume: 482 mm*72 mm*360 mm (H*W*D)
Weight: 15 kg
SDR Base Station Introduction
BB
CPRI
FS RRU …
RadioUnit
Radio Unit
E1
SA/ Fiber
STM-1 SE/
NIS CC
GE/FE
Control Signaling
Clock
Data
R8840
+ RRU
R8860E
R8880A
R8882
B8200
BS8700
BS8700 contains
contains two
two separate
separate modules:
modules: baseband
baseband unit
unit and
and remote
remote radio
radio unit.
unit.
U
U
Remote Radio Unit — ZXSDR R8840
320 mm Performance
PerformanceIndex
Index
Capacity: Maximum[U]: 4 Carriers
Capacity: Maximum[U]: 4 Carriers
Output Power: 60W
370 mm
Output Power: 60W
Receiving Sensitivity: -129.2dBm@dual antennas
Receiving Sensitivity: -129.2dBm@dual antennas
Frequency: 2100M/AWS
Frequency: 2100M/AWS
Typical Power Consumption (TPC):
Typical Power Consumption (TPC):
16
16.5Kg UMTS:
UMTS:100W(S1)/125W(S2)/160W
100W(S1)/125W(S2)/160W(S3)
(S3)
0 mm Power Supply: -48V DC, 220V/110V AC
Power Supply: -48V DC, 220V/110V AC
16
Temperature Range: -40℃ to +55℃
Temperature Range: -40℃ to +55℃
Protection Class: IP65
MCPA based, high PA efficiency Protection Class: IP65
Interface: 2*1.25G CPRI optical interfaces
Supporting 4 UMTS carriers Interface: 2*1.25G CPRI optical interfaces
Mature commercial application
Smallest size in the industry
Physical
PhysicalIndex
Index
Volume: 370 mm*320 mm*160 mm (H*W*D)
Volume: 370 mm*320 mm*160 mm (H*W*D)
Weight: 16.5 kg
Weight: 16.5 kg
GU
GU
Remote Radio Unit — ZXSDR R8860E
Performance Index
Capacity:
Maximum [G/U]: 6 TRXs/4 Carriers
370 mm
Output Power: 80W
Receiving Sensitivity:
GSM: -113.5dBm@single antenna
20 kg
UMTS: -129.1dBm@dual antennas
mm
7 Frequency: 850M/EGSM/900M/1800M/1900M
19
320 mm
TPC:
UMTS: 145W (S2, 900M)
GSM: 160W (S6, 900M)/170W (S6, 1800M)
MCPA based, high PA efficiency GU : 175W (G_S4+U_S1, 900M)
Supporting GU dual mode Power Supply: -48V DC, 220V/110V AC
High output power Temperature Range: -40℃ to +55℃
Protection Class: IP65
Interface: 2*1.25G CPRI optical interfaces
Physical Index
Volume: 370 mm*320 mm*197 mm (H*W*D)
Weight: 20 Kg
U
U
Remote Radio Unit — ZXSDR R8880A
Performance Index
Capacity: Maximum [U]: 4 Carriers@2*2 MIMO
Output Power: 2*60W
Tx/Rx Tx/Rx Receiving Sensitivity: -129.2dBm@dual antennas
Frequency: 2100M
420 mm
PA PA TPC:
UMTS: 125W(S1@2*10W)/150W(S2@2*20W)
19 kg
Power Supply: -48V DC, 220V/110V AC
mm
340 mm 140 Temperature Range: -40℃ to +55℃
Protection Class: IP65
Interface: 2*2.5G CPRI optical interfaces
MCPA based, high PA efficiency
Supporting 4 UMTS carriers
2T2R, supporting 2*2 MIMO or 2 sectors
High speed CPRI optical interface
Physical Index
Volume: 420 mm*340 mm*140 mm (H*W*D) PA PA PA PA PA PA
Weight: 19 Kg
GU
GU
Remote Radio Unit — ZXSDR R8882
150
m m
Performance
Performance Index
Index
Tx/Rx Rx Rx Tx/Rx
Capacity:
Capacity:
Maximum
Maximum [G/U]:
[G/U]: 2*4
2*4 TRX/2*2
TRX/2*2 Carriers
Carriers
480 mm Maximum
Maximum [GU][GU] :: 2*(4TRX+1Carrier)/2*(2TRX+2
2*(4TRX+1Carrier)/2*(2TRX+2 Carriers)
Carriers)
PA PA Output Power: 2*60W
Output Power: 2*60W
Receiving
Receiving Sensitivity:
Sensitivity:
GSM:
GSM: -- 113.5dBm@single
113.5dBm@single antennaantenna
UMTS: -129.1dBm@dual
UMTS: -129.1dBm@dual antennas antennas
23L
Frequency:
Frequency: 900M/1800M
900M/1800M
TPC:
TPC:
320 mm GSM:
GSM: 305W
305W (S44)
(S44) ;; UMTS:
UMTS: 235W
235W (S11)
(S11)
GU:
GU: 315W
315W (G_S44+U_S11)
(G_S44+U_S11)
Power
Power Supply:
Supply: -48V
-48V DCDC
MCPA based , high PA efficiency
Temperature
Temperature Range:
Range: -40℃
-40℃ toto +55℃
+55℃
Supporting GU dual mode Protection Class: IP65
Protection Class: IP65
Interface:
Interface: 2*2.5G
2*2.5G CPRI
CPRI optical
optical interfaces
interfaces
2T4R, supporting 2 sectors or 2*2 MIMO
Large capacity and easy expansion
High speed CPRI optical interface
Physical
Physical Index
Index
Volume:
Volume: 480
480 mm*320
mm*320 mm*150
mm*150 mm
mm (H*W*D)
(H*W*D)
Weight:
Weight: 20
20 Kg
Kg
PA PA PA PA
Diverse Outdoor Distributed BTS Solutions
B8200
Solution I Solution II
RRU RRU
BS8906 BC8910A
Less space required, flexible installation High reliability, suitable for harsh environment
Flexible Networking Capability
STM-1
RNC/BSC
E1/T1/GE/FE
ZTE provides flexible networking for distributed site such as star, chain, loop and hybrid
topology to meet demands from customers.
SDR Base Station Introduction
Uplink
Uplink1920
1920CEs/Downlink
CEs/Downlink1920
1920CEs
CEs
Uplink 175Mbps/Downlink 650Mbps
Uplink 175Mbps/Downlink 650Mbps
Receiving Sensitivity:
Receiving Sensitivity:
Supporting GU dual mode High reliability
GSM:
GSM: -113.5dBm@single
-113.5dBm@singleantenna
antenna
Large capacity Rich interfaces UMTS: -129.2dBm@dual antennas
UMTS: -129.2dBm@dual antennas
All IP structure Smooth evolution TPC:
TPC:
UMTS:
UMTS:380W
380W(RSU40,
(RSU40,S111)
S111)
GSM: 565W (RSU60E, S666)
Interface
InterfaceIndex
Index GSM: 565W (RSU60E, S666)
Iub interface:
GU:
GU:640W
640W(RS60E,
(RS60E,G_S444+U_S111)
G_S444+U_S111)
Iub interface:
88E1/T1
E1/T1(Expandable
(Expandabletoto16)
16)
11GE optical or 1*GE/FE electrical
GE optical or 1*GE/FE electrical Physical
PhysicalIndex
Index
2 STM-1
2 STM-1 Volume and Weight:
Volume and Weight:
CPRI interface: Main
Maincabinet:
cabinet:950
950mm*600
mm*600mm*450
mm*450mm
mm/135
/135kgkg
CPRI interface:
12
12CPRI
CPRIoptical
opticalinterfaces
interfaces Auxiliary cabinet: 800 mm*600 mm*450 mm /115 kg
Auxiliary cabinet: 800 mm*600 mm*450 mm /115 kg
ZXSDR BS8800 — Easy to Stack, Easy to GU
GU
Expand
600 mm
Radio Unit:
RSU40, RSU60E, RSU82
Cable Chute: Radio unit Auxiliary cabinet
Containing wires in rack, such as 800 mm
fibers or SFP cables between BBU PDM 450mm
and RSU. Fan
Power Distribution Module (PDM):
Passive power distribution unit
Transmission Device:
1U slot, it can provide built-in Main cabinet
transmission or microwave Cable chute 950 mm
devices to save operators’ Ventilation
investment. B8200
FAN:
Used to perform heat dissipation
for RSU modules, 6 fans in total
GU
GU
Less Space Requirement, Fast Deployment
950mm
450mm
600mm
Wall
450mm
ZTE SDR
600mm
marco BTS
600mm
600mm
600mm
Traditional
BTS
0.63 vs 1.08m2
600mm
600mm
BS8800 U120600 mm
600 mm
Performance
PerformanceIndex
Index
Capacity:
1
Radio unit: RSU40 Capacity:
UMTS:
UMTS:1212CSs
CSs(RF
(RFcapacity
capacitylimitation)
limitation)
2
Baseband unit:
Base Band Processing Capability:
1 2 3 Base Band Processing Capability:
B8200 950 mm UL
UL1920
1920CEs/DL
CEs/DL1920
1920CEs
CEs(384
(384CEs*5
CEs*5BPs)
BPs)
3
PDM UL 175Mbps/DL 650Mbps
UL 175Mbps/DL 650Mbps
Output Power:
4 Fan Module Output Power:
415mm
60W
60W
4
Receiving Sensitivity:
Receiving Sensitivity:
-129.2dBm@dual
-129.2dBm@dualantennas
antennas
Supporting UMTS 12CSs Zero footprint TPC:
TPC:
Lowest power consumption in macro BTSs UMTS: 380W (RSU40, S111)
UMTS: 380W (RSU40, S111)
Power Supply: -48V DC
Power Supply: -48V DC
Interface
InterfaceIndex
Index
Iub interface:
Iub interface:
88E1/T1
E1/T1(Expandable
(Expandabletoto16)
16)
11GE optical or 1*GE/FE electrical Physical
GE optical or 1*GE/FE electrical
2 STM-1
PhysicalIndex
Index
2 STM-1
Volume: 620 mm*485 mm*415 mm (H*W*D)
CPRI interface: Volume: 620 mm*485 mm*415 mm (H*W*D)
CPRI interface:
Weight: 75 kg
12 Weight: 75 kg
12CPRI
CPRIoptical
opticalinterfaces
interfaces
SDR Base Station Introduction
Output Power:
900M/1800M: 80W/2*80W
Radio Unit: RSU40/ 2100M: 60W/ 2*60W
RSU60E/RSU82
Receiving Sensitivity:
GSM: -113.5dBm@single antenna
UMTS: -129.2dBm@dual antennas
All in one outdoor site solution Rich interfaces UMTS: 400W (RSU40, S111)
GSM: 565W (RSU60E, S666)
2–8 hours battery backup Smooth evolution
GU: 640W (RS60E, G_S444+U_S111)
600 mm RC8911A: 93 kg
PC8910A: 47 kg
600 mm
Temperature Range:
-40℃ to +55℃
Protection: IP55
SDR Base Station Introduction
BS8906 Performance
PerformanceIndex
Index
Processing Capability:
Processing Capability:
320 210 GU:
GU:44TRXs
TRXs++1C
1Coror22TRXs
TRXs++2Cs
2Cs
mm mm GSM: 60 TRXs; UMTS: 30 CSs (with external RRUs)
GSM: 60 TRXs; UMTS: 30 CSs (with external RRUs)
Receiving Sensitivity:
Receiving Sensitivity:
480m
GSM:
GSM: -113.5dBm@single
-113.5dBm@singleantenna
antenna
m UMTS: -129.2dBm@dual antennas
UMTS: -129.2dBm@dual antennas
SA7
SDR Base Station Introduction
420 mm
Frequency: 900M/1800M
Physical Index
Low power consumption Optimized design Volume: 420 mm*315 mm*100 mm (H*W*D)
Flexible networking Natural cooling Weight: 13 kg
Interface Index
Abis Interface:
4 E1/T1
Tower top
Roof top
1 GE/FE optical or 1*GE/FE electrical
ZTE GU SDR Base Station Products
Summary
Full HSPA capability Low TCO
High processing Fast deployment
throughput
50% HPA
High integration
Large capacity Smooth evolution to
HSPA+ and LTE
80W PA and 4 carriers
supported
Content
UMTS Node B
Remote RRU
Independent
UMTS RAN IP/SDH
Backbone
Traditional Solution
GSM900
UMTS900
Dynamic Power Sharing Enlarging Site Coverage
The sum of each TRX configured maximum output power is bigger than PA maximum output power.
In the area with little traffic, BCCH carrier power configuration can be appropriately added by taking use
of dynamic power, and the remaining power is dynamically real-time shared among all TCH carriers to
enlarge coverage and reduce site quantity.
BCCH 40w
carrier
BCCH 30w User A TCH
5w 30w
carrier carrier A
TCH 30w 30w
TCH 15w 30w carrier B
carrier A
BCCH 40w
TCH 20w 20w carrier
carrier B TCH
User A 15w 30w
carrier A
TCH
20w 30w
carrier B
User B As user moves, each TRX transmission
The sum of each TRX maximum transmission power is no
User B power dynamically adjusts.
bigger than PA maximum output power
All IP-based Network Improving Transmission
Efficiency All IP-based network is the trend for
mobile communication.
TC Pool
SDR Base IP A
Station Flex A
RNC IP Ater
MSC Server
MGW2
IP Abis
MGW1
IP Gb
SDR
Base Flex Gb
Station
SGSN1 SGSN2
GGSN
transmission efficiency
IP over FE 23 TRX/2Mbps
All IP baseband increases by
Mute frame and IP
processing unit IP over E1 28 TRX/2Mbps
head compression 87%
One Logical Cell with Multi RRU Technology
BBU + RRU remote networking suits coverage scenes such as roads, bridges,
villages along the river and so on.
Cell A
Cell A
Cell A Cell A Cell A
Cell A
One logical Cell with Multi RRU dramatically reduces inter-cell Remote expansion
switch, and improves wireless utilization. Software configuration
Measured UL datarate (Kpbs) of high speed railway scenario Cell A Cell A
110110
100 Multi RRU and AFC disable
73.2 72.8
63.9
Only AFC enable
35.7 •BCCH carrier power unchanged
50 29.8 •Increasing TCH carrier, using
Only Multi RRU enable
12.5 12.8 reserved frequency point to absorb
00 000
Multi RRU and AFC enable traffic
0 •Not changing existing network
0kmph 400kmph 600kmph 800kmph frequency planning
SDR-Based Network Effectively Reducing Energy
Consumption
Highly Efficient PA Improving Overall Antenna-Close Installation Avoiding Feeder
Efficiency Loss
Typical consumption for S444
1250W
PA module adoptes Power consumption RRU
Doherty, DPD and descreased by 42%
multi-carrier PA, 725W RRU RRU is installed close to
increasing overall antenna, saving feeder loss.
efficiency to over For the same coverage
20%. requirement, it reduces RF
output power, hence lowering
Traditional Base Multi-carrier Base BBU power consumption.
Station Station
Intelligent Software Power Saving Networking Mode Saving Energy
Technology Consumption
RRU adopts natual cooling system, BBU features in low
power consumption and concentration which requires less
It supports some latest energy saving technologies such as
equipment room and greatly reduces corollary equipments
intelligent voltage adjustment, carrier priority control and
and air-conditioner’s power consumption.
RRU module shutdown.
T T T T T T
R R R R R R
X X X X X X
1 2 3 4 5 6
Multi-carrier PA
Constructing network by using SDR-based Base Station averagely saves single site’s energy by over 40%.
Diverse Networking, tridimensional Coverage
Coverage Challenge in
Dense Urban
wall
limited area