Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Presented By
Md. Majedur Rahman
B. Sc (Hon’s), M. Sc in Geology & Mining, RU
Instructor (Tech)
Mining and Mine Survey Technology
Bogura Polytechnic Institute, BOGURA.
5/29/20 Prepared by Md. Majedur Rahman, E-mail: majedu1r_ru6871@yahoo.com 1
Petroleum Well Design & Completion
Course Code No. 69372
• DENSITY
Density of cement slurry is adjusted to:
1. Counter-balance the formation pressure,
2. Control the loss of slurry in weak zones,
3. Facilitate the effective mud removal/ displacement.
Normally, slurry density is kept higher than the mud for facilitating the displacement of drilling
fluid from annulus. The density difference of 0.2 to 0.5 gm/cc is normally recommended
between mud and cement slurry .However, formation to be cemented is the controlling factor
to decide the extent of increase over mud density .
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• THICKENING TIME
Thickening time is a function of both temperature and pressure. Thickening time can also
be shortened by interruption of pumping (loss of agitation). Thus, thickening time of a
slurry must be established for realistic conditions to ensure adequate pumping time for
slurry placement. BHCT is used for determining thickening time. Thickening time of the
cement slurry should be sufficient which should enable the operator to place the slurry to
the predetermined depth safely. Some margin of safety is also included so as to cover
up the time of break down while cementing. However I excessive thickening time over job
time should be avoided to prevent:
Application
Cement plug system used in liner applications typically serve two basic
function:
1. They serve as physical barriers between the cement and other
wellbore fluids as they are being pumped, while effectively wiping
the cement from the tabular that its pumped through.
2. They confirm displacement volumes of both the running string and
the liner. Visible pressure indications signal when the cement has
been completely displaced from both the drill pipe and the liner
casing.
There are two techniques to place cement plugs: dump bailer and balanced plug.
• Dump bailer: this method requires the use of a bridge plug. The tool which contains the cement
slurry is run with the wireline and it is opened when it touches the bridge plug and then the cement
is dumped while pulling the tool. This method is used for shallow depths.
• Balanced plugs: it is the most common method. It is performed by running drill pipe string or tubing
at the desired depth. The mud contamination is avoided by pumping spacer to provide proper
placement. The volumes should be carefully calculated to obtain equal height of cement in the
annulus and the drill pipe string when completing the displacement and then the string is slowly
pulled with no rotation in order to do not disturb the balanced cement plug.
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Prepared by Md. Majedur Rahman, E-mail:
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Any Questions