The segmentation and

paging
RAWA'A ABED
The value of the EAX = 44332211, the processor work in the protected mode, and the value of the PG in CR0 is 1 , the GDT
is 54321000 H , the value of the LDTR is 7700 H and the value of DS is 321D H

1) what is the contents of the physical address after execute the instruction

ADD [ 7530] , EAX

2) Each time you get a descriptor, explain the bits of it’s access byte

( you have contents of some memory locations, you can use them as required )

43213210 FF FF 00 02 02 92 00 00 – FF FF 00 80 40 FE 00 56
54328700 FF FF 00 00 21 82 00 43 – FF FF 00 00 22 A2 00 00
12345560 00 60 02 00 61 20 06 88 – 00 30 40 00 00 33 60 00
88062030 00 FF 60 20 00 00 60 00 – 00 00 20 00 27 00 33 44
44330530 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 – 88 77 66 55 44 33 22 11
 PHASICAL
PAGING MEMOY
DIR PAGE OFFSE 22 ML
Linear 44330533 44
0101011001 0000001111 T 530 FFFFFFFF
address 44330532 66
×4 ×4 44330531 88
•EAX
First
The = 44332211,
Index = 0011
convert
end of theGDT
the DSGDT
0010 isbinary
=0001
intoGDT 54321000
1baseDS =H321D
+ limit , LDTR is 7700 H ,DS is 321D H 44330530
• ADD
•DS [ 7530]
Since
= 0011
Descriptor TI, EAX
theaddress
0010 =0001 1564
1 = 54328700 54321000 + FFFF03C
1= 01 530 44330000 54330FFF
• •We GDTbase
Fromtake
thecontain
question firstgo8=to
= 54321000
ofwe H 54330FFF
byte in the location
memory memory that
location
have same desc. address PF 4KB
• •54328700
Descriptor
43213218 FFaddress
FF 00 00= GDT
02 21
02 8292base + –LDTR
00 43
00 FF FF 00 00
80 22
40 A2
FE 00 00
56 PF -1,048,576 43 00 54328707
Index= 0011 0010 0001 RPL TI==1= 01
154321000
so
soit’s + 7700
it’sinlevel
the LDT
2 82 21
00 00
= 54328700 FF FF
12345FFF PF 54328700
PF -1 54321000
• Seg.
LDTbase
Base ==56408000
43210000 8806200
• Add
Index
[7530]
= 0011
,EAX0010 0001 1 8806203F 4321FFFF
12345568
• Physical
Offset =address
index *= 8seg.base + PDE
7530 880620 61 PTE 44330027 4321321F
• *8 8806203C 56 00
= 0011 =001056408000
0001 1000
+ 7530
12345564 FE *8 40
• = 3218 = 5640F530 80 00
12345000 + offset 88062000
• Since
Descriptor
PG =0address
then = LDTbase PT 4KB FF FF
• Physical address = linear=address
43210000 PDT 4KB
= 5640F530
+ 3218 43213218
PT 43210000
If PG =1 then *8 = 43213218 -1024
CR3 12345 00000000
32bit PDBA 20bit
PT
PT -1