APPLICATION • Alternators are synchronous machines used to convert mechanical energy to AC electric power.
• It also generates electricity using the
principle, when the magnetic field around a conductor changes, a current is induced in the conductor. • Alternators are used in modern automobiles to charge the battery and to power the electrical system when its engine is running. TYPES OF ALTERNATORS ACCORDING TO APPLICATION AUTOMOTIVE TYPE - This is the most commonly used in modern automobiles to charge the battery and supply current. And uses current generated to power vehicle’s electrical component. One thing is important to this alternator is that it will balance between efficiency and cost. DIESEL ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE TYPE - Itis a type of railway locomotive in which the prime mover is a diesel engine. In which the main purpose of this is to produce the required electric power. MARINE TYPE - It can be used in yachts, which is also similar to automotive alternators with appropriate adaptations to the salt water environment. These alternators are designed to be explosion proof so that brush sparking will not ignite explosive gas mixtures in an engine room environment. BRUSHLESS TYPE - Which serves as the main power source in an electrical power generation plant. It has two parts one is excitation alternator part and the other one is the main alternator part where in excitation, the armature is rotor and the exciter field winding serves as the stator while in the main alternator the main field is the rotor and the armature is the stator. RADIO FREQUENCY ALTERNATOR - This alternator is differed from an ordinary electric generator that produce radio frequency current that rotated much faster, and had many more magnetic "poles" on the rotor and stator.