SUBMITTED BY :

N.LAXMI
16181-AA-029
 INTRODUCTION:

Bioclimatic architecture deals with biological and Climatic aspects

such as thermal comfort and some passive design strategies.
Bioclimatic design focuses on location climate characteristics that
influence performance of buildings and urban areas in relation to how
people react and adapt to them. In this case, among other factors, are
important the latitude and the climate of the area and the micro-climate
of specific location.
AIM :-


 OBJECTIVE:
Reaching the design standards in the determination of the bioclimatic
design aspect depending on climate of areas. Taking into consideration
the dependence of new resources and not the obsolete ones.
NEED OR DEMAND FOR
BOICLIMATIC DESIGN:-
This are identified to be eco-friendly and cost
saving as they do not require Installation and
use of over priced mechanical system due to
them being self Sustain ‘

PRINCIPLES OF BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN:-

1 Passive Solar Heat Protection(minimal Heat
Gain)
2. Passive Cooling Technique (Max Heat Loss)
3. Natural Day lighting System
 Healthier
lifestyle and
recreation
ECONOMICAL BENEFITS Reduce
operating
cost

Improve
environment
and
community
Increasing
employee
productivity &
satisfaction

Improve
health

EMERGING Increase
property
Create an
aesthetically
pleasing
CONCEPTS values

SOCIAL: 1.SOCIAL
2.ECONOMICAL
3.ENVIRONMENTAL
4.TECHNIQUE

ENVIRONMENT Emissions
Passive
solar heat
BENEFITS: reduction protection

Passive
Water cooling
conservation technique

Natural
Enhance
existing
TECHNIQUE day light
ecology system
COMPARISON OF GREEN BUILDING AND
CONVENTIONAL BUILDING

CONCLUSION :-
As, we can see green buildings are far better than that of
conventional buildings in every aspect of IEQ. Green
and
healthier environment anticipate less illness and
therefore
reduce absenteeism. So, more and more institutes should
promote green buildings concept and green model
villages as a
result our earth planet will be healthy planet to live in as
EXAMPLES FOR BIOCLIMATIC BUILDING:-
 TSINGUA - BEIJING , CHINA

 SOLARIS - SINGAPORE
 CII . HYDERABAD
DESKTOP STUDIES :-

SOLARIS
BUSINESS BUILDING
INTRODUCTION :-
Solaris is one of ken yeang ’s greenest building,
occupying a 30 hectare fusionopolis
development site ( which is a part designed by
zaha hadid architect in 2008) situated to the west
of Singapore’s central business district.
 LOCATION:-

SINGAPORE
WORLD MAP

Location of biopolis and

mediapolis Land in singapore
 • Solaris is the green icon of Singapore for its design
concept is to achieve a “ Green Eco Infrastructure”.
• It is the balance between organic and inorganic.
• Its design of the spreading vegetation and
DESIGN landscaping over the building with intention of
CONCEPT recreation a completely ecological site.

SITE
• SITE AREA FOR SOLARIS : 7734 SQ mts
PLAN
Floor
plans
ELEVATION
SECTIONAL
DETAILS

BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN FEATURES

MAIN FEATURE IN
SOLARIS IS THE
GROUND ATRIUM THAT
UTILIZES THE NATURAL
ENVIRONMENT BY
INCLUDING
CONSIDERATION ON
THE MACROCLIMATE
OF SINGAPORE AS THE
DESIGN STRATEGY.
CLIMATIC DATA
ANALYSIS OF GRAND ATRIUM :-

WINDS THAT
APPROACH
SOLARIS
REVITILIZATION
INTRODUCTION :-
 Urban Revitalization refers to a set of initiatives aimed
at reorganizing an existing city structure, particularly in
neighborhoods in decline due to economic or social
reasons.
ADRESSING NEED:-
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

OCCUPATION OF PUBLIC
SPACES
ENTERTAINMENT FACILITIES
LIKE PARKS & MUSEUMS

AIM:-
 To prepare parts of the city to fulfill a desired
economic function by adjusting the utilities network to
specific requirements
THERE ARE MANY ASPECTS THAT COMPRISE OR
ARE RELATED WITH THE URBAN REVITALIZATION
SUCH AS:
•Social aspect
– the social aspect of urban revitalization addresses issues of
social equity , social inclusion and community building -
alternatively community cohesion or social capital .The
perception of the social exclusion term currently revolves
more around the concepts of racial and ethnic discrimination,
but it is considered in this study a much broader approach
that consider social exclusion as a “multi dimensional
process”, in which various forms of exclusion are combined:
participation in decision making and political processes,
access to employment and material resources, and integration
 •Economic
into commonaspect
cultural process
 – the economic aspect of urban revitalization can be
disaggregated in three main categories: private
investment and increased economic competitiveness ,
employment and business location. Special consideration
should be given to the role of the retail sector, from both
a demand as well as a consumption point of view. An
integrated planning approach that combines retail with
housing, enterprise, education and transport, can ensure
the maximum positive impact of an investment (Business
in the Community, 2007)
Physical/Environmental aspect –
the physical aspect of urban revitalization is related to
the physical deterioration of the built and natural
environment that the urban fabric develops in. According
to Doratli
et al.(2004), obsolescence of the built environment can
be considered a process through which most of the
problems of traditional urban quarters are being
generated. As far as the natural assets are concerned we
can distinguish two key dimensions: environmental
protection, which corresponds to the environmental
degradation and environmental justice.
 
•Health aspect
– public and individual health have gained more
attention in recent years , as far as the identification of
the health impacts of decisions and interventions as well
the integration of health policy with other policy areas,
are concerned. Indeed, Vlahov
etHistorical/Cultural
al.(2006) state that urbanization
aspect – is a major public
health challenge
the inner-city for the 21st
historical century,
centers as urban
have been a primary
populations are rapidly
target in urban increasing,
revitalization basic from
initiatives, infrastructure
a buildingis
insufficient and social
assets renewal and economic
and historical inequities
conservation in of
point urban
view.
areas resultto
According inEbbe
significant
(2009),health inequalities. of cultural
the conservation
heritage supports urban revitalization by preserving city
live ability, increasing competitiveness, and creating a
wide range of income-earning opportunities.
Furthermore , traffic emissions, pollution, noise, and
vibration are significant parameters that affect negatively
the heritage structures and their survival through time
SLUM REHABILATION
INTRODUCTION :
Migration often
results in formation of pockets of
new communities at concentrated
areas of the metropolis. An area
which reflects the commercial
fabric of metro itself. But
ironically, these are the pockets
that stand most neglected. This
resulting in the outgrowth of
slums and squatter settlements
with substandard living
conditions

NEED FOR TOPIC:

 For better standard of living condition of urban poor
people in cities and it leads to slum free cities, makes good
environment .
 due to this unhealthy environment drainage problem and
dangerous condition of slum so they need slum development.

AIM :-
 creating an income regenerating zone.
 Construction with green concept.
 To solve infrastructure.
OBJECTIVE :-
 buildings are constructed with low cost material.
 creating an income regenerating zone and
recreational zone
 creating a needs and requirements with all amenities like care
centre, school, market, community hall etc.
 solve the service problem like water and drainage lines and
sanitation and more .
 creating building with green interaction spaces with water
bodies and amenities
SCOPE :-
 Building Are Designed By Using Local Vernacular
Architecture.
 Provide A Recreational Zone Like Parks And Interaction

.
REASONS
Spaces FOR SLUM FORMATION MIGRATION

LACK OF
SECURE
HOUSING

LACK OF
SECURE
TENURE.

UNEMPLOYMEN
T.

ILLITERACY.

POVERTY
POPUCALTION
 According to UN Habitat : Population earth – 7.7
billion. 33% live in
slums.
 Slums are found in every country such as Egypt,
Brazil, Vietnam, Kenya, France, India, Indonesia,
 Philippines, Mexico, China, America etc.
Population in India : 133.92 crores
 Population of India living in slums : 64million
 Population in Hyderabad : 11.5 million
 Population of Hyderabad living in slums :
1.7million
CAUSES OF SLUMS :
• Poverty
• Absence of proper housing
facilities
• Migration
• High rental rates in cities

CHARACTERISTICS OF
SLUMS :
• Lack of basic services
• Substandard housing
• Over crowding and high
density
• Unhealthy living conditions
and hazardous locations
• Informal settlements
• Poverty and social exclusion
• Minimum settlement size
EFFECTS OF SLUMS :
• Absence of amenities
• Health
• Surrounding Locality
• Working conditions
• Child malnutrition
• Violence

SCHEMES FOR SLUM DWELLERS AND URBAN

POOR :
• Improvement and clearance act, 1956
• Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission
(JNNURM), 2005
• Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY), 2011
• Rajiv Rinn Yojana (RRY)
IMPROVEMENT AND CLEARANCE ACT, 1956 :
• To facilitate inclusive growth and slum free cities.
• To provide assured security of tenure, basic amenities and affordable
housing for slum dwellers.
• To provide compensation for acquisition of land, wherever
necessary.

SLUM CLEARENCE :
• Improving the existing conditions of slums.

SLUM CLEARENCE
:

Complete
Removal Method

Improvement
Method
 WATER
SUPPLY

DRAINA
GE
MAIN
INFRA-
SEWERA
GE &
SANITATI
STRUCTUR
ON.
E
SOLID
WASTE
MANAG
1.SOCIAL
2.PHYSICAL
EMENT

PHYSICAL 3.HOUSING
ACCESS
ROAD

ELECTRI
CITY

COMMUNITY HALL

DWELLING
UNITS

BALWADI/SCHOOL MIN C.A-

EWS-25SQ
MTRS

MAX-CA-
MARKET/SHOPPING MIG-80SQ
MTRS

SOCIAL HOUSING
LIMTED-
LIG – 48
PLAY AREA SQ MTRS
SLUMS IN INDIAN CITIES:
• Dharavi slums - Mumbai
• Basanthi slums – Kolkata
• Indiramma Nagar – Hyderabad
• Saroj nagar slums – Nagpur
• Rajendra nagar slums – Bangalore

EXAMPLES FOR SLUM

REHABILITATION :
• Aranya Low Cost Housing - Indore, Madhya
Pradesh - Architect : B V DOSHI
• Kathputli colony rehabilitation – Delhi -
Architects : Raheja group
• Dharavi slums – Mumbai – Proposal.

SITE SELECTION:
Indiramma Nagar Slums - Hyderabad
 DESKTOP STUDIES

ARANYA LOW COST HOUSING

CENTRE OF INDORE C
 LOCATION :

INDIA MAP INDORE CITY MAP

• Location : 6km
from the centre of Indore city,
T

M.P.
h
i
s
P

• Principal Architect :
h
o
t

PRE-DESIGN STAGE ANALYSIS :

o

Balkrishna Doshi
b
To
y
U
improve and upgrade the existing SLUM AREA .
• To provide serviced sites for new housing
n
k

•• ToTotal
developments
n
o
w
n
Built-up Area
instead of building :
complete 100,000
houses.
provide for 6,500 residential plots ranging in size
m235m2 for EWS to 475m2 for high
A
from
u
t
income groups
h

• Project Cost : Rs. 100

o
r
i
s
li
FINANCIAL ASPECTS :

The idea was to

mix some middle income
plots with EWS plots to
use the profits to raise
capital AND
PLANNING towards
APPROACH :
development of local
trades.
Funding – 100% public
sources.
DESIGN :
• Aranya had demonstrated
an innovative approach to
integrated development
creating holistic.
environment rooted in socio-
cultural and economic of the
place to the way of the urban