Rev

Reviiewer
ewer
Grade 9
 First Quarter
• Quadratic Equations and Functions
 Review on Quadratic
Equation and Function
• TERMS
 Answers
1. roots 6. axis of symmetry
2. vertex 7. imaginary number
3. discriminant 8. function
4. quadratic function 9. domain
5. parabola 10. second
difference method
 Given: y-7x-10=x2
Find:
1. Vertex
2. Axis of Symmetry
3. Maximum/ Minimum Value
4. Domain
5. Range
 Answers
1. V(-7/2, -9/4)
2. x=-7/2
3. Minimum value = -9/4
4. Domain: set of all real numbers
5. Range:
 Given the discriminant
describe the nature of its
roots.
1. D=0
2. D=-10
3. D=5
4. D=36
 Answers
1. repeating roots
2. imaginary roots
3. two distinct irrational roots
4. two distinct rational roots
 Discriminant
Find the discriminant of the given
function and describe the nature of
its roots.
1. y=2x2+3x-2
2. y+2x-5=x2
 Answers
1. D=25: two distinct rational roots
2. D=-16: imaginary roots
 Second Quarter
• Right Triangles (Pythagorean
Theorem, Conditions, Special Right
Triangles)
• Angles and Their Measures
• Trigonometric Ratios on Right
Triangles
• Solutions of Right Triangles
• Laws of Sines and Cosines
 Radian to Degree and Vice
versa
1.3π/2 rad =____ degree
2. 5π/7 rad = _____ degree
3. 890° = _____ radian
4. 560° = _____ radian
5. 230° = _____ radian
 Answers
1. 270
2. 900/7
3.

4.

5.
 Coterminal Angles
-angles in standard position
with the same terminal side
Give one least positive and greatest
negative coterminal angles.
1. 1089°
2. -455°

Give the reference angle of number 1

and 2.
 Answers
1. coterminal:
(+): 9°; (-):-351°
reference: 9°
2. coterminal:
(+): 265°; (-):-95°
reference: 85°
Special Right Triangles
1. Given 30°-60°-90° triangle, what is
the length of the shorter and longer
leg if the longest side is c?

2. Given 45°-45°-90° triangle, what is

the length of the leg if the longest
side is c?
1. shorter leg:
longer leg:
2. leg:
3. Given 30°-60°-90° triangle, what is
the length of the shorter leg if the
longer leg is 4√2?

4. Find the area of the triangle in

number 3.
3.

4. u2
Law of Sines and Cosines
1. The two legs of an isosceles triangle
measure 34.51 cm each and its base
angles measure 24° each. How long is
its base?
 Answer
1. 63.05cm
Angle of Depression and
Elevation
1. A ladder 18.13 dm long is placed
against the wall separating the two
apartments. it makes an angle of 74°
with the ground. How high is the top
of the ladder?
1. 17.43dm
2. Mae is standing 3m and 4m between
the two trees. The angles of
elevation to the top of the two trees
are 35° and 40° respectively. How
much taller is one tree over the
other?
2) 1.26m
 Third Quarter
• Variations
• Trigonometric Identities (Proving)
 Variations
1. The distance an automobile travels
varies directly as the time. if an
automobile travels 140km in 2hours,
how far will it go in 9 hours?
 Answer
630km
2. if y varies directly as the square of
x, and y=32 when x=2, find y when
x=5.
 Answer
200
3. if y varies jointly as x and z, find y
if x=3, k=6, and z=9.
 Answer
162
Trigonometric identities
1. Find the exact value of cos 75o
 Answer
• Find the exact value of cos 75o

cos 75o = cos (30o + 45o)

cos 30o cos 45o – sin 30o sin 45o
 Guidelines for Verifying Identities:
1. Start with the most complicated side of
the equation.
2. Factor an expression, add fractions, square a
binomial, or create s monomial denominator, if
possible.
3. Use the fundamental identities, whenever
possible.
4. Convert all terms to sines and cosines.

5. Always try something.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. 35

 Answer:
Verify the identity(tan   1)(cos   1)   tan  .
2 2 2

(tan 2   1)(cos 2   1)  (sec 2  )( sin 2  )

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. 36

 Answer:
Verify the identity(tan   1)(cos   1)   tan  .
2 2 2

Pythagorea
(tan 2   1)(cos 2   1)  (sec 2  )( sin 2  ) n Identity

 sin 2
 Reciprocal
cos 2  Identity

 
2
  sin  Rule of
cos  Exponents

Quotient
  tan  2
Identity

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. 37

 Fourth Quarter
• Kinds of Quadrilaterals and their
Properties
• Ratio and Proportion
• Similarity of Polygons
• Similarity Conditions for Triangles
• Proportionality Theorems
• Perimeters and Areas of Similar Triangles
and Polygons
 Write yes if the property is
applicable and no if otherwise.
Given two regular pentagon with
corresponding sides that measure 3
and 18 units. Find the ratio of the
perimeters and areas of the two
regular pentagon.
 Answers
Ratio of the Perimeters:
3: 18=1:6
Ratio of the Areas:
1:36
1

4
Basic Proportionality
Theorem
 Answers
x=2

x=10
Please don't just depend on this
reviewer. Kindly study your
summative test questionnaire and
your notes.

Study Well!
GodBless!