Study of A Scientific Article: Academic Year 2019-20

STUDY OF A SCIENTIFIC
ARTICLE
Elaborate by:
NAJMDDIN Boughanmi
NERMINE Mokded
GHASSEN Ennouri
AHMED Touati
Academic year 2019-20

Plan
Part 1
•Main steps to write a scientific article
Part 2
Lecture of articles
•Article 1: Real time optimization of drilling parameters during drilling operations

 Problematic Novelty Results
•Article 2: Optimization of production operations in petroleum fields
•Article 3: The upper creataceous carbonatic facies in central-eastern Tunisia
Commonalities and differences
Conclusion
Part 1
•Main steps to write a scientific article
1. The title
2. Author’s name and address
3. The summary
4. The keywords
5. The introduction
6. Method and material
7. The result
8. The discussion
9. Figures, maps, tables …
10. The references
Part 2: Lecture of articles
Article 1: Real time optimization of drilling parameters during
drilling operations
Problematic
How to optimize in real time the drilling parameters during drilling
operations.
How to obtaining maximum drilling rates well as minimizing the drilling
costs.
drilling operations
Novelty
 Drilling Rate of Penetration Model Theory
 Optimization of the Drilling Parameters
 The optimization of process flow

drilling operations
Results
 Data quality is found to be very important for real time drilling optimization
 Data should be representative and accurate when used as an input for multiple
regression analysis
 The optimum weight on bit and bit rotation speed could be determined in order to
achieve minimum cost drilling.
 Optimization based on statical syntheses are not too distant

Article 2: Optimization of production operations in petroleum
fields
Problematic
How to maximize daily oil rates and minimize production costs.
How to optimize simultaneously the allocation of well rates and lift-gas.

fields
Novelty
 Develop the MILP method
Avoid solving Kirchoff’s Equation when evaluating the objective and constraint functions.
Use the SNOPT method

fields
Results
 Increasing production rates and reducing production costs.
Allocating production rates and lift-gas rates to wells of large fields subject to multiple
flow rate and pressure constraints.
To handle flow interactions among wells and can be applied to a variety of problems of
varying complexities.
Article 3: The upper creataceous carbonatic facies in
central-eastern Tunisia
Problematic
. elaborate a synthetic log representing the upper cretaceous successions in the area of
our study.
establish a relationship between the log expression ,sedimentary characters and reservoir
potential.
reconstitute the paleotopography and the paleogeography of the area , basing it on the
subsurface mapping.
Novelty
 measuring naturally occurring gamma radiation to characterize the rock or sediment in
a borehole or drill hole
 calculate the porosity of a formation if the seismic velocity of the rock matrix
Results
 The Upper Cretaceous Abiod Formation is composed of foraminiferal biomicrite limestones

and marls deposited in outer platform to basin environments located slightly below storm
wave base.
thickness and facies variations were especially caused by synsedimentary major fault activity
and locally by halokinetic movements.
Article 1 Article 2 Article 3
• Real time optimization of drilling • Demonstrated the feasibility of • The identification of various electrical
parameters during drilling operations methane production from arctic expressions, mainly based on Gamma-
aims to optimize weight on bit, bit hydrate deposits Ray and Sonic logs, leads to a
rotation speed for obtaining subdivision of the Upper Cretaceous
• Detailed studies of the geologic
into numerous units and subunits.
setting, methane flow and biologic
communities of several subsea hydrate
- maximum drilling rate
deposits
• Identified methane hydrate deposits
- minimizing the drilling cost. throughout the world’s oceans,
primarily based on unique seismic
reflections
Geology
Drilling The Nankai Trough is a submarine trough located south of the
Nankaidō region of Japan's island of Honshū, extending
approximately 900 km offshore
Production
Article 1
• Real time optimization of drilling process parameters during drilling operation for obtaining
maximum drilling rate as well as minimum drilling cost, to get high productivity and high MRR by
changing process parameters such as drilling diameters, cutting speed and feed rate.
• For also improve drilling performance like tool life, material removal rate.
Drilling process parameters
• Drill bit • Surface finishing
• Feeds rate • Tolerance of holes
• Spindle Speed • Torque
• Cutting speed • Force
• Depth of cut • Time
• Coolants • VibrationC
• Point angle
The data process technique is performed to the drilling data set

to achieve the general linear rate of penetration equation
constants. The determined equation constants are used in the
general equation to predict drilling rate of penetration as a
function of input drilling parameters.
Article 2
Marine Methane Hydrate Exploitation Nankai Trough, Japan
1995, Japan Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METI launched gas hydrate
exploitation program
1999 Test well in Nankai Trough, drilled by Japan National Oil Corp. and Japan
Petroleum Exploration (JAPEX) -- cored and logged a large accumulation of gas hydrate
• Moderately low temperatures. • Moderately high pressures
• Gas hydrate fills pores in sandstones from 211–270 m below seafloor

• Basic laboratory research, high-resolution seismic and additional coring in progress
• Program aims to develop technology for commercial production of methane from hydrate by 2016
• This study proposed production improvement strategies for future production tests.
• These strategies included but not limited to the application of dual vertical wells, horizontal wells, and
combined depressurization and hot water injection methods. The authors also hope that this study can
provide a reference for the commercial production of the offshore methane hydrate resources in the Nankai
Trough in the near future.

• Types of logs Article 3
• Geophysical Logs 1- Records radioactivity of a formation
– Gamma Ray
2- Shales have high gamma radioactive response
– Resistivity
– Sonic 3- Gamma ray logs are most commonly used logs for sequence
stratigraphic analysis.
– Density
– Dip Meter 4- Gamma Rays are high-energy electromagnetic waves which
– Borehole Imaging are emitted by atomic nuclei as a form of radiation.
5- Gamma ray log is measurement of natural radioactivity in
formation versus depth.
6- It measures the radiation emitting from naturally occurring .
7- It is also known as shale log.

8- GR log reflects shale or clay c
ontent.
9- Clean formations have low radioactivity level.

Conclusion
• This module "scientific article" helped us learn how to write a
scientific article, how to read it and how to differentiate between its
parts as well as understanding the methods used technically.
• we achieved our objective in this module:
- we learned how a scientific article is written and its

structures.
-we learned how to extract the problematic and the different

techniques that are used.
- we learned many terms and many techniques in our field.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION
• Questions
• Comments
• More informations
WE REMAIN AT YOUR DISPOSAL FOR ANY FURTHER INFORMATION

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STUDY OF A SCIENTIFIC

Academic year 2019-20

•Article 1: Real time optimization of drilling parameters during drilling operations

Commonalities and differences

How to optimize in real time the drilling parameters during drilling

How to obtaining maximum drilling rates well as minimizing the drilling

 Drilling Rate of Penetration Model Theory

 Optimization of the Drilling Parameters

 The optimization of process flow

 Optimization based on statical syntheses are not too distant

How to maximize daily oil rates and minimize production costs.

How to optimize simultaneously the allocation of well rates and lift-gas.

 Develop the MILP method

Use the SNOPT method

 Increasing production rates and reducing production costs.

 The Upper Cretaceous Abiod Formation is composed of foraminiferal biomicrite limestones

The data process technique is performed to the drilling data set

• Gas hydrate fills pores in sandstones from 211–270 m below seafloor

Trough in the near future.

6- It measures the radiation emitting from naturally occurring .

7- It is also known as shale log.

9- Clean formations have low radioactivity level.

- we learned how a scientific article is written and its

-we learned how to extract the problematic and the different

- we learned many terms and many techniques in our field.

WE REMAIN AT YOUR DISPOSAL FOR ANY FURTHER INFORMATION

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