SEISMIC INTERPRETATION ,RESERVOIR

CHARACTERIZATION AND FORMATION EVALUATION OF C

AND D SAND OF CRETACEOUS LOWER GORU
FORMATION,SAWAN OIL FIELD,LOWER INDUS
BASIN,SINDH,PAKISTAN

PRESENTEDBY GROUP 03

SUPERVISED BY RESPECTED PROF. DR

ALI WAHID

INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY

UNIVERSITY OF AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR

MUZAFFARABAD
CONTENTS
Introduction

Tectonics of the area

Regional Geology

Petroleum system

Objectives

Methodology

Data Description

Seismic data interpretation

Petrophysical Analysis

conclusion
INTRODUCTION
 INTRODUCTION

• Lower indus basin

• This area of the southern lower Indus basin starts from
• the south of Jacobabad high,
• west of the Indian shield
• and east of the Bela-Waziristan Ophiolites zone. Offshore to
the south, this area is bounded by the Owen Murray ridges in
the west
TECTONIC SETTING
GEOLOGICAL BOUNDARIES OF
THE SAWAN OIL FIELD
 REGIONAL
GEOLOGY
• GEOLOGICAL
FRAMEWORK
• The Lower Indus Platform Basin
is bounded to the north by the
Central indus Basin, to the
northwest by the sulaiman Fold
Belt Basin and the kirthar Fold
Belt Basin in the west.
Precambrian basement is
exposed in the southeastern
corner of the basin
STRATIGRAPHY OF LOWER INDUS BASIN
 PETROLEUM SYSTEM
Source Rocks:
• Sember Formation
Reservoir Rocks:
• Carbonates of Eocene
and Lower Goru sands of Cretaceous age.
Cap/Seal Rocks:
• The Upper Goru shale and interbedded shales of Sui Main
Limestone
BASIN DISTRIBUTION MAP
 Main aim of this study is to interpret the
structure of the study area by using seismic
stratigraphy and seismic structural analysis. The
data used will be 2D Seismic data and well logs
of Sawan-01To find out the Reservoir
Characterization

(volume of shale, effective porosity, total

porosity, water saturation Hydrocarbon
OBJECTIVES saturation )

To find out the Reservoir Characterization .

METHODODLOGY
 DATA DESCRIPTIONS
•Seismic Data
• TJ88-206,
• TJ88-204,
• PSM98-202,
• PSM98-206,
• PSM98-209,
• PSM96-114,
• PSM96-115,
• PSM96-131,
• PSM96-129,
• PSM96-133,
• PSM96-135,
• TJ88-208,
• TJ88-201.
 DATA DESCRIPTIONS

• WELL DATA
• SAWAN WELL-01
• CO-ORDINATES:
(latitude: 26° 59' 31.2682" N,
longitude 68° 54' 25.1036" E)
(GR, Resistivity and Porosity Log Suits)
STRATIGRAPHY OF WELL
 Step 1 Well to Seismic tie.

Identification of structural events on

Step 2 seismic section

METHODOLOGY
structure Stratigraphic analysis of Goru
Step 3 petroleum system.

Step 4 Well Logs analysis

 SEISMIC DATA INTERPRETATION

• The analysis of seismic data includes stratigraphic and structural analysis.

• It is the conversion of seismic reflection data into a useful structural

picture to reveal the structure and stratigraphy of the subsurface.

• Seismic interpretation includes the conversion of velocity and time into the
depth of subsurface reflecting interfaces to convert seismic data into a useful
image.

• For the present research work PETREL and interactive petrophysics (IP)
software have been used to interpret seismic data and petrophysical analysis.
The data of well SAWAN-01 has been incorporated for the study .
 SEISMIC INTERPRETATION

•In seismic interpretation two steps involved:

a) Horizon marking

b) Fault marking
BASEMAP OF THE STUDY AREA SHOWING
LOCATION OF SEISMIC LINES AND WELLS.
 STRUCTURE AND STRATIGRAPHIC
INTERPRETATION OF SEISMIC LINE PSM96-115
SEISMIC SURFACE OF RANIKOT FM
SEISMIC SURFACE OF SEMBAR FM
TIME CONTOUR MAP
DEPTH CONTOUR MAP OF C INTERVAL
FAULT INTERPRETATION OF SUBSURFACE
 Data Loading

Seismic data Well data

Horizon picking Fault marking

 WELL LOG ANALYSIS

1.shale volume (Vsh)

2.total porosity (φ)
3. effective porosity
4.water saturation (Sw)
5.hydrocarbon saturation
PETROPHYSICAL INTERPRETATION OF C AND D INTERVAL
 PETROPHYSICAL ANALYSIS

  depth v.shale Effective Total Water Hydrocarbon Total

porosity porosity saturation saturation thickness

D sand 3175 49% 33.8% 6.624% 39% 61% 50m

C sand 3225 29% 3.2% 10.41% 14.362% 85.63% 200m

               
 INTERPRETATION STEPS
 The first and foremost approach is to mark the reflectors on the seismic section.

Reflectors are marked based on best coherency and continuity of the

amplitude of the waves and this happens when the acoustic impedance
changes in the subsurface which is the product of density and velocity.
After marking all the reflectors on the seismic section, there is a search of the
“Control Depth Point” in the subsurface of the given area i.e. regional
unconformity, disconformity, thrust faults, normal faults, etc.
Geology of the given area plays a vital role to get precise and accurate results.
Well log data is very important to get more information.
Structural and Stratigraphic analysis are the two main approaches to interpret
a line.
 CONCLUSION
• Overall conclusion of Sawan-01 especially Zone C and D is
that the porosity value is high, density is low, API values are
also low and volume of shale is also less than 29%.
• Water saturation in zone C is also low in percentage, but the
DT values (transit time) in this zone are high. So, Zone C has
all the characteristics of reservoir in Sawan-01.
• All the logs data proved it that this well has productive zones
which produce the hydrocarbons, especially Gas
THANK YOU