ITM

Presented By:
PRESENTATION Group No. 1

 Abhishek Ranjan (120063)

 Abhishek Kumar – 1 (120064)
 Abhishek Kumar – 2 (120065)

GUIDED BY :

PROF. KALYAN AGRAWAL

OBJECTIVE:

 To know the current situation of unemployment between age group of 14 – 60 in Bihar by

analyzing four given villages in different regions.
 Belaganj
 Kishanpur
 Sambhu Nagar, Kishanpur
 Sambhunagar
  Findings:

 Data of Employment from Four Villages :

Total respondents 2651
Male 2021
Female 630

Total

FEMALE
24% MALE
FEMALE

MALE
76%
 • Number of people from different villages

Total
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
name of villages Count of village 600
Belaganj 1132 400 Total
200
Kishanpur 1436
0
Shambhu Nagar, Kishanpur 58 j ur r r
gan p pu aga
la an an
u n
Shambhunagar 25 Be i sh ish bh
K , K m
Grand Total 2651 g ar S ha
Na
u
bh
m
S ha
• Number of workers working part time/ full time

Total

Row Labels TYPE OF WORK

60.00%

50.00%
Full Time 59.71%
Total
40.00%

30.00%
Part Time 40.29%
20.00%

Grand Total 100.00% 10.00%

0.00%
Full Time Part Time
 • Working location of the Surveyed People

Total
70.00%

PLACE OF 60.00%

Row Labels EMPLOYMENT 50.00%

SAME VILLAGE 63.15%
OUTSIDE THE 40.00% Total

VILLAGE 3.39% 30.00%

OTHER
DISTRICT 2.45% 20.00%

OTHER STATE 31.01% 10.00%

Grand Total 100.00%
0.00%
SAME VILLAGE OUTSIDE THE OTHER OTHER STATE
VILLAGE DISTRICT
• Working areas of villagers

Total
80.00%
Row Labels TYPE OF EMPLOYMENT
70.00%
SERVICE 6.75% 60.00%
50.00%
AGRICULTURE 9.66%
40.00%
Total
BUSINESS 6.07% 30.00%

LABOURER 72.54% 20.00%

10.00%
OTHER 4.98%
0.00%
SERVICE AGRICULTURE BUSINESS LABOURER OTHER
Grand Total 100.00%

 This shows that being an agriculture based state Bihar, people are not employed in
agriculture sector because of they don’t have their own land to produce.
 • Ongoing scheme of Government (MGNREGA)

 RESPONSES ABOUT AWARENESS OF NREGA

Row Labels AWARENESS OF SCHEMES

YES 66.45%

NO 33.55%
Grand Total 100.00%

 This data shows that only 66.45% of

people are aware of this scheme.
 33.45% of people are unaware of this scheme.
Q.1 Why people are not willing to work
under MGNREGA scheme?
 Main reasons for less awareness about MGNREGA schemes are
i. Corruption – Rural workers often complains about that funds that are
sanctioned for public works are going into the pockets of middlemen.
ii. Lower wages with minimal hike – In 2018 – 19 there has been no increment in
wage rates in ten states including Bihar. People working under NREGA are
having troubles with increasing inflation and cannot continue working there
because of low wage rate.
iii. Late payment – A study shows that 78% of payments were not made on time
which creates dissatisfaction among the workers.
iv. Insufficient fund allocation –The fund that centre allocates during the budget
proves to be inadequate and more funds are sought by the rural development
ministry to finance MGNREGA.
REFERENCE -
https://www.businesstoday.in/top-story/4-reasons-why-mgnrega-is-not-benefittin
g-workers/story/282891.html
Q.2 Why people are not aware about
MGNREGA ?

 Government should run awareness program to create more

awareness about MGNREGA. Recently government has
started a campaign ‘kaam maango abhiyan’ which literally
means ‘ask for work’.
 Government should make a famous celebrity their
MGNREGA’s brand ambassador, so that it gets popularity.
 Government should look after the corruption with serious
concern as it is creating problems for the workers under
MGNREGA.
 Peoples working under MGNREGA

 It clearly shows the number of people who are getting

employment from schemes like MGNREGA are very less.
Government needs to evaluate the issue regarding such
schemes and then develop employment schemes and
projects for unemployed peoples.

Row Labels WORKING UNDER NREGA

YES 4.32%

NO 95.68%

Grand Total 100.00%

 Payment from MGNREGA

Row Labels NREGA PAYMENT

NO RESPONSE 43.87%

YES 4.20%

NO 51.93%

Grand Total 100.00%

• This data shows that 51.93% of people are not paid

under Nrega Scheme.
• Only 4.20% of people are paid which is very less.
• 43.87% of people didn’t gave response.
 Number of days people getting employment through MGNREGA

Total

Row Labels NO.OF DAYS

NO RESPONSE 47.27%
NO NO RESPONSE
YES 3.84% 49% 47%

NO 48.89%

Grand Total 100.00%

YES
4%
• This data shows that
48.89% of people are • Only 3.84% of people are getting
not getting employment which is very less.
employment through
MGNREGA Scheme.
• Recommendations

1) To find the key causes of unemployment in Bihar.

2) To increase the number of high quality of education institutes in
Bihar.
3) Increase number of seats in the premium institutes and develop
competitive environment in the state for future generations so
that local students needn’t go outside for higher studies.
4) Government must try to promote Bihari culture and tourism all
over India so that investors gets attracted and invests in Bihar.
5) Government must improve some ongoing schemes and project for
the unemployed to provide the employment.
 Our suggested scheme for Unemployment
BIHAR
GDP PER CAPITA:-50,140
GDP GROWTH:-11.3 %
GDP SECTOR: - Agriculture 21.7 %
Industry 18 %
Services 61 %
BPL: - 33.74 %
Unemployment: - 7.2 %
Revenue: - 2 lakh crore
Expenses: - 1.79 lakh crore
Economic aid:- 7.9 % (increase)
•Bihar has allocated 3.3 % of its expenditure towards agriculture and allied activities 2019-20.
•This is significantly lower than the average allocation made by other states
•(6.4 %) in 2018-19.
Actual Budgeted Revised budgeted Change in %
% change from
Sector 2017-18 2018-19 2018-19 2019-20 2018-19 to 2019-
20
Agriculture and                                 
           5,176 24%
allied activities 3,824 5,254 6,537
                            
Rural Development           24,075 11%
17,600 24,471 27,095
Education 24,833 33,411 37,385 35,942 -4%

Year 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20

Expenditure 2.8 % 2.8 % 3.3 %

 SCHEME:
 Currently, Bihar Government provides 60,000 for purchasing land and 1,20,000 for constructing house or renovating the
house for landless farmers.
 Our scheme is to give 1,00,000 for purchasing land and 1,00,000 for constructing house or renovating the house for landless
farmers.
 The difference between the current government scheme and our scheme is only 20,000.
 
 Why this scheme?
 As we know that rate of land in village is still low, if government promotes the purchasing money 60,000 to 1,00,000 then
landless farmers would buy more land to agriculture. This will also stop the migrants of landless farmers to other states.
 
 Agriculture is a seasonal occupation in Bihar
 Causes of under employment
 Defecting planning :
 No plan had formulated any long term scheme for removal unemployment
 Immobility of labor:
 Factors like:- language barrier, religion barrier and climate are also responsible for low mobility.