Professional Documents
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An Overview
Software designs Hardware
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WHAT.
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01 WHAT -
CST
CST
CST
3D Simulating software used to design a
ABBREVTION compnent which is used in microwave field
Computer Simulation
Technology.
Microwave Studio ?
Its a set of packages or components that
will makes us to define a microwave
component.
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HF
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EM Spectrum
Antenna
An antenna is the
interface between
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radio waves
02 propagating through
RADIO WAVES
space and electric
Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic currents moving in
radiation with wavelengths in the
electromagnetic spectrum longer than infrared metal conductors,
light. Radio waves have frequencies as high as
300 gigahertz (GHz) to as low as 30 hertz (Hz) used with a
transmitter or
receiver
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DESIGN
Wavelength
c/ f
Antenna transmits or radiates the power feed to them from one
location to another location.
INPUT IMPEDANCE
maximum power transfer between transmission line and antenna,
input impedance is important
DIRECTIVITY
The ratio of the radiation intensity in a given direction from the
antenna to the radiation intensity averaged over all directions.
The average radiation intensity: Total power radiated by the
antenna divided by 4¼.
RADIATION PATTERN
A Mathematical function or Graphical representation of radiation
properties of an Antenna as a function of space coordinates..
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PRESENTATION
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DESIGNING TOOLS
01 FEKO
FEKO is a computational
electromagnetics software product
developed by Altair Engineering. The
name is derived from the German
acronym "FEldberechnung für Körper
mit beliebiger Oberfläche", which can be
translated as "field calculations involving
bodies of arbitrary shape". It is a general
purpose 3D electromagnetic (EM)
simulator.
03 ADS
Advanced Design System (ADS) is an electronic
02 HFSS
design automation software system produced by
Keysight EEsof EDA, a division of Keysight
Technologies. It provides an integrated design
environment to designers of RF electronic HFSS is a commercial finite element
products such as mobile phones, pagers, method solver for electromagnetic
wireless networks, satellite communications, structures from Ansys. The acronym
radar systems, and high-speed data links. stands for high-frequency structure
We have many PowerPoint simulator. HFSS is one of several
templates that has been commercial tools used for antenna
specifically designed. design, and the design of complex
RF electronic circuit elements
including filters, transmission lines,
and packaging.
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CST VS HFSS
HFSS is based on Finite Element Method (FEM) which is more
accurate for designing antennas while CST is based upon Finite
Integration in Technique (FIT) and is also popular among antenna
designers due to ease in simulations. However results of both the
simulators are not same becaue of different computational
techniques involved.
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