Visco-Elastic Dmapers Design (VED) : Introducer

Visco-Elastic Dmapers Design
(VED)
Introducer
R07521236 劉琨耀
Design Visco-Elastic Dmapers
VED Design
VED Material
• γmax =300%
• T=25∘C
• G'=2.5MPa
• η=1.1
• f1=0.7215 Hz
Damper ratio Design Formula :
  TVE ,12  Cd 2 Kl
r  r  1   r  2  f bare  Kl  KVE 
2 
 Ki
2  TBARE ,1 
Kd v  2 cos 2  i
eff
0d
VED Design
Design Damping Ratio :
Longitudinal Design Damping (𝜉eff ) 14%

Transverse Design Damping (𝜉eff ) 11%
Structure Damping (𝜉0 ) 2%
Longitudinal VED Damping (𝜉d ) 12%
Transverse VED Damping (𝜉d ) 9%
VED Design
Frequency Shift Method (simplified method)
Lateral stiffness of the added VE damper

VED Design
Iterative Result :
Longitudinal Transverse
Iteration 𝜉 Iteration 𝜉
Number (tf-cm) (sec) (tf-s/cm) (%) Number (tf-cm) (sec) (tf-s/cm) (%)
1 10.00 1.314 2.43 5.6 1 5.00 1.246 1.12 2.5

2 15.00 1.282 3.64 7.9 2 10.00 1.219 2.23 4.7
3 20.00 1.253 4.85 10.0 3 25.00 1.149 5.58 10.3
4 30.00 1.202 7.28 13.6 4 22.50 1.160 5.02 9.5
5 25.00 1.227 6.07 11.9 5 22.00 1.162 4.91 9.3
6 25.50 1.224 6.19 12.1 6 21.50 1.164 4.80 9.2
7 25.10 1.226 6.09 12.0 7 21.00 1.166 4.69 9.0
VED Design
The stiffness of the VE damper : Longitudinal VE Damper
Floor hi (cm) (cm)

(tf-cm) (tf-s/cm) (cm2)
Determine the size of the VE damper : 1F 450 0.980 25.10 6.09 2.06 2028
2F~6F 400 0.975 25.10 6.09 1.82 1792
The required thickness of the damper :
Transverse VE Damper
The design area of the damper :
Floor hi (cm) (cm) (cm2)
(tf-cm) (tf-s/cm)
1F 450 0.980 21.00 4.69 2.06 1696
2F~6F 400 0.975 21.00 4.69 1.82 1500
VED Model
VED Model
Viscous Elastic Link Viscous Elastic Link
(Longitudinal) (Transverse)
Linear Properties Linear Properties
Effective Stiffness (tf-cm) 0 Effective Stiffness (tf-cm) 0
Effective Damping (tf- Effective Damper (tf-s/cm) 4.69
s/cm) 6.09
Nonlinear properties
Nonlinear properties
Stiffness (tf-cm) 10000 Stiffness (tf-cm) 10000
Damping (tf-s/cm) 6.09 Damping (tf-s/cm) 4.69
Damping Exponent 1 Damping Exponent 1
Linear Elastic Link Linear Elastic Link
Stiffness (tf-cm) 25.1 Stiffness (tf-cm) 21.0
VED Frame Story Drift
TCU067 TCU078 TCU109
25 25 25
20 20 20
15 15 15
Story
Story
Story
Longitudinal Direction
10 10 10
5 5 5
Drift Ratio Limit Drift Ratio Limit Drift Ratio Limit
Bare Frame Bare Frame Bare Frame
Bare Frame with VED Bare Frame with VED Bare Frame with VED
0 0 0
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
Drift Ratio (%) Drift Ratio (%) Drift Ratio (%)

25 25 25
20 20 20
Transverse Direction 15 15 15
Story
Story
Story
10 10 10
5 5 5
0 0 0
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
VED Frame Acceleration History

2 2 2
1 1 1
Acceleration (g)
Acceleration (g)
Acceleration (g)
0 0 0
-1 -1 -1
-2 -2 -2
0 18 36 54 72 90 0 18 36 54 72 90 0 18 36 54 72 90
Time (sec) Time (sec) Time (sec)

2 2 2
1 1 1
Acceleration (g)
Acceleration (g)
Acceleration (g)
0 0 0
Transverse Direction
-1 -1 -1
-2 -2 -2
0 18 36 54 72 90 0 18 36 54 72 90 0 18 36 54 72 90
VED Frame Displacement History

60 60 60
30 30 30
Displacement (cm)
Displacement (cm)
Displacement (cm)
Longitudinal Direction 0 0 0
-30 -30 -30

-60 -60 -60
0 18 36 54 72 90 0 18 36 54 72 90 0 18 36 54 72 90
TCU067 TCU078
60 TCU109
60 60
30 30
Displacement (cm)
30
Displacement (cm)
Displacement (cm)
-30 -30
Bare Frame Bare Frame
-30
Bare Frame
-60 -60
0 18 36 54 72 90 -60
0 18 36 54 72 90 0 18 36 54 72 90
Bare Frame V.S VED Frame
Roof Maximum Time History - Longitudinal (X-direction)
Bare frame Bare frame + VED Ratio of Responses
(1) (2) (3) (4) (3) / (1) (4) / (2)
Story
Disp. Acc. Disp. Acc. Disp. Acc.
cm gal cm gal Ratio Ratio
TCU067 35.8777 1146.342 20.5269 890.258 0.572 0.777
TCU078 36.0880 1241.293 17.6728 743.872 0.490 0.599
TCU109 51.1070 1489.051 19.882 844.976 0.389 0.567
Roof Maximum Time History - Transverse (Y-direction)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (3) / (1) (4) / (2)
Story
TCU067 35.8541 1251.449 21.3034 944.56 0.594 0.755
TCU078 38.9312 1298.500 17.8661 764.07 0.459 0.588
TCU109 52.7968 1325.899 20.9271 906.76 0.396 0.684
VED Frame Energy Dissipation

1500 3000 4000
Input Energy Input Energy
Input Energy
Kinetic Energy Kinetic Energy
Kinetic Energy
1200 Potential Energy
Modal Damping Energy Modal Damping Energy
Modal Damping Energy
Damper Energy
Energy (tonf-m)
Energy (tonf-m)
Damper Energy
Damper Energy
Energy (tonf-m)
900 1800 2400
600 1200 1600
300 600 800
0 0 0
0 18 36 54 72 90 0 18 36 54 72 90 0 18 36 54 72 90
VED Hysteresis Loop

300 300 300
150 150 150
Force (tonf)
Force (tonf)
Force (tonf)
0 0 0
-150 -150 -150
-300 -300 -300

-10 -5 0 5 10 -10 -5 0 5 10 -10 -5 0 5 10
Displacement (cm) Displacement (cm) Displacement (cm)

300 300 300
150 150 150

Force (tonf)
Force (tonf)
Force (tonf)
-150 -150 -150
-300 -300 -300

-10 -5 0 5 10 -10 -5 0 5 10 -10 -5 0 5 10
Nonlinear Timehistory Analysis under
TCU052, TCU072 and HWA011
VED Frame Story Drift
TCU052 TCU072 HWA011
25 25 25
20 20 20
15 15 15
Story
Story
Story
10 10 10
5 5 5
0 0 0
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
25 25 25
20 20 20
Story
Story
Story
10 10 10
5 5 5
0 0 0
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
VED Frame Acceleration History

2 2 2
1 1 1
Acceleration (g)
Acceleration (g)
Acceleration (g)
0 0 0
-1 -1 -1
-2 -2 -2
0 18 36 54 72 90 0 18 36 54 72 90 0 32 64 96 128 160

2 2 2
1 1 1
Acceleration (g)
Acceleration (g)
Acceleration (g)
0 0 0
-1 -1 -1
-2 -2 -2
0 18 36 54 72 90 0 18 36 54 72 90 0 32 64 96 128 160
VED Frame Displacement History

60 60 60
30 30 30
Displacement (cm)
Displacement (cm)
Displacement (cm)
Longitudinal Direction 0 0 0
-30 -30 -30

-60 -60 -60
0 18 36 54 72 90 0 18 36 54 72 90 0 32 64 96 128 160

60 60 60
30 30 30
Displacement (cm)
Displacement (cm)
Displacement (cm)
0 0 0
-30 -30 -30
-60 -60 -60
0 18 36 54 72 90 0 18 36 54 72 90 0 32 64 96 128 160
Bare Frame V.S VED Frame
Roof Maximum Time History - Longitudinal (X-direction)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (3) / (1) (4) / (2)
Story
TCU052 57.3140 1175.310 22.2 536.4 0.482 0.468
TCU072 38.6693 1120.581 33.3843 675.177 0.582 0.574
HWA011 46.0124 1146.338 18.3426 1046.658 0.474 0.934
Roof Maximum Time History - Transverse (Y-direction)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (3) / (1) (4) / (2)
Story
TCU052 60.9456 1562.883 13.1342 266.298 0.775 0.617
TCU072 22.5323 997.400 43.084 976.322 0.707 0.625
HWA011 16.9488 431.623 16.9921 704.47 0.754 0.706
VED Frame Energy Dissipation

2000 3000 1000
Input Energy Input Energy Input Energy
Kinetic Energy Kinetic Energy Kinetic Energy
1600 Potential Energy 2400 Potential Energy 800 Potential Energy

Modal Damping Energy Modal Damping Energy Modal Damping Energy
Damper Energy Damper Energy Damper Energy
Energy (tonf-m)
Energy (tonf-m)
Energy (tonf-m)
1200 1800 600
800 1200 400
400 600 200
0 0 0
0 18 36 54 72 90 0 18 36 54 72 90 0 32 64 96 128 160
VED Hysteresis Loop

300 300 300
150 150 150
Force (tonf)
Force (tonf)
Force (tonf)
0 0 0
-150 -150 -150
-300 -300 -300

-10 -5 0 5 10 -10 -5 0 5 10 -10 -5 0 5 10

300 300 300
150 150 150

Force (tonf)
Force (tonf)
Force (tonf)
0 0 0
-150 -150 -150
-300 -300 -300

-10 -5 0 5 10 -10 -5 0 5 10 -10 -5 0 5 10

Visco-Elastic Dmapers Design (VED) : Introducer

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Visco-Elastic Dmapers Design (VED) : Introducer

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Visco-Elastic Dmapers Design

Damper ratio Design Formula :

Design Damping Ratio :

Longitudinal Design Damping (𝜉eff ) 14%

Lateral stiffness of the added VE damper

1 10.00 1.314 2.43 5.6 1 5.00 1.246 1.12 2.5

The stiffness of the VE damper : Longitudinal VE Damper

Floor hi (cm) (cm)

The required thickness of the damper :

TCU067 TCU078 TCU109

TCU067 TCU078 TCU109

TCU067 TCU078 TCU109

TCU067 TCU078 TCU109

-30 -30 -30

Roof Maximum Time History - Transverse (Y-direction)

TCU067 TCU078 TCU109

600 1200 1600

300 600 800

TCU067 TCU078 TCU109

150 150 150

-300 -300 -300

TCU067 TCU078 TCU109

150 150 150

-150 -150 -150

-300 -300 -300

TCU052 TCU072 HWA011

TCU052 TCU072 HWA011

TCU052 TCU072 HWA011

-30 -30 -30

TCU052 TCU072 HWA011

Roof Maximum Time History - Transverse (Y-direction)

TCU052 TCU078 HWA011

1600 Potential Energy 2400 Potential Energy 800 Potential Energy

800 1200 400

400 600 200

TCU052 TCU072 HWA011

150 150 150

-300 -300 -300

TCU052 TCU072 HWA011

150 150 150

-300 -300 -300

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