Presentation

On
Computer application

Presented by :- sammi kumari

BBM(mu) kautilya
 Fundamentals of computer
• What is computer
• Types of computer
• Number system
• Generation of computer
• Input and output device
• Hardware and software
• Operating system
• Microsoft word
• Microsoft excel
 computer
• Computer is an electronic device which
accepts data and process it and produce
corresponding output.
 PROCES
INPUT DATA S OUTPUT

Number Processor (CPU)

Alphabates Control Unit

Picture Arithmetic Logic Unit

Audio Memory unit (ALU)

Video
 Uses of computer
• Education
• Office purpose
• Railway
• Airport
• Entertainment
• Hospital
• Bank
• Construction
• Studio
• production
Types of computer based on principles of operation

computers

Analog Digital Hybrid

Types of computers based on confriguration

Digital
computers

Super Mainframe Mini Micro

computer computer computer computer
 Number system

Primary number
• Base of primary = 2

Decimal number
• Base of decimal = 10

Octal number
• Base of octal = 8

Hexa- decimal number

• Base of hexa-decimal = 16
 Generations of computer
• Based on the characteristics of computers developed from
time to time, they are categorized as generation of
computers.

Generation
of computers

First Second Third Fourth

generation generation generation generation
First generation computers
(1940 – 1950)

• based on vaccum tubes

•Very slow operating
system
•Very large in size
•Machine language used
for programming
•Difficult to programme
and use
•Production of heat was in
large amount
Second generation of computer
(1955 – 1960)

• based on transistors.
•Smaller than first
generation.
•Faster than first
generation.
•Assembly language
used for programming.
•Faster input and out
put device.
•Generate less heat.
Third generation of computers
(1960)

• IC was used instead of

transistors
•Smaller in size and cheaper
than second generation.
•Fast and more reliable
•High level language was
developed
•Magnetic core and solid
states as main storage.
•Low maintenance cost.
•input/output devices
become more sophisticated.
Fourth generation of computers
(1971 – present)
•Use large scale integration
and very large scale
integration.
•Storage capacity was very
much increased.
•Very user friendly.
•Input/output devices were
versatile.
•Processing speed was 1
billion instruction pr
second,
•Smaller in size and greater
reliability.
 Fifth generation of computers
(present)
•Use super large inegrated
chips.
•Artificial intelligence.
•Able to recognize image and
graphs.
•Aims to be solve highly
complex problem.
•Able to use more than one
CPU for faster processing.
•Intended to work with
natural languages.
 INPUT DEVICE

• An input device is a piece of computer

hardware equipment used to provide data and
control signals to an information processing
system.
 Input device

Pointing Handheld Audio/visual Optical

keyboard device device
device devices

 mouse  pen  barcode

 track touch reader
ball screen  scanner
 track joystick  OCR
pad  OMR
 MICR
 Output device

 An output device is any piece of computer

hardware equipment used to communicate
the results of data processing carried out by
an information processing system which
converts the electronically generated
information into human readable form.
 Output
device

Moniter speaker projector printer plotter

 CRT Impact Non- impact

printer printer
 TFT
 LCD
 PLASMA  DAISY  LASER
 LED
WHEEL  INKJET
 DOT
MATRIX
 LINE
 Hardware

• It is a device which may define as per their

physical characteristics.

volume
Storage
Resistance
Sensity
shape
Image of hardware
 software

• It is a collection of instruments and code

installed into the computer and cannot be
touched.
 software

System Application
software software

 operating system  Tally

Linker  Java
Loader  photoshop
Compiler  Coraldraw
 utility software  VLC media
Firmware  Browser
 Operating system

• An operating system is a group of computer

programme that control a computer’s
resources such as the CPU, memory , input
and output devices and provides the users an
interface that makes it easy to use the
computer.
 Services provided by an OS

• performs basic computer tasks.

• Makes computer easier to use
• Manage resources
• Provides user interface
• Provides application programming interface
• Security
• Networking
• Manages processes/ file / memory
 Types of Operating System
Serial processsing OS
Batch OS
Time period OS
Network OS
Distributed OS
Real time OS
Embedded OS
Handheld OS
Thanku…….