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10-03-T20
The Cerebrum
Prepared by:
Dr . ARSHAD ANIS (PT)
DPT IPM&R(KMU)
MS-NMPT RIPHAH*
GENERAL APPEARANCE OF THE CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES
The cerebral hemispheres are the largest part of the brain; they
are separated by a deep midline sagittal fissure, the
longitudinal cerebral fissure.
The sulci
1. Central sulci
2. Parieto-occipital sulci
3. Lateral sulci
4. Calcarine sulci
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MAIN SULCI
The central sulcus is of great importance because
The gyrus that lies anterior to it contains the motor cells that initiate
the movements of the opposite side of the body
The frontal lobe occupies the area anterior to the central sulcus and
superior to the lateral sulcus
The superolateral surface of the frontal lobe is divided by three sulci into
four gyri
The precentral sulcus runs parallel to the central sulcus, and the
precentral gyrus lies between them
Extending anteriorly from the precentral sulcus are the superior and
inferior frontal sulci.
The superior frontal gyrus lies superior to the superior frontal
sulcus,
The middle frontal gyrus lies between the superior and inferior
frontal sulci,
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Parietal lobe
The postcentral sulcus runs parallel to the central sulcus, and
the postcentral gyrus lies between them.
The lateral surface of the temporal lobe is divided into three gyri
by two sulci.
The occipital lobe occupies the small area behind the parieto-
occipital sulcus
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Medial and Inferior Surfaces of the Hemisphere
The corpus callosum, which is the largest commissure of the
brain, forms a striking feature on this surface
The cingulate gyrus begins beneath the anterior end of the corpus
callosum and continues above the corpus callosum until it reaches
its posterior end
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The collateral sulcus is situated on the inferior
surface of the hemisphere.
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THANK YOU
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