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PAST SIMPLE VS PAST

CONTINUOS
STRUCTURES

PAST
PAST SIMPLE
SIMPLE

NEGATIVE
NEGATIVE QUESTION
QUESTION
subject + DID + NOT
subject + DID + NOT DID + subject + 
DID + subject + 
AFFIRMATIVE
AFFIRMATIVE
+ verb + complement.
+ verb + complement. + verb + complement.
+ verb + complement.
subject + verb
subject + verb (in
(in past
past form) + c
form) + c subject + WAS/WERE + NOT
subject + WAS/WERE + NOT WAS/WERE + subject + 
WAS/WERE + subject + 
+ complement.
+ complement. + complement.
+ complement.

I didn’t Did you eat breakfast
Did you eat breakfast this
this
II lived
lived in
in London
London for
for 10
10 years
years I didn’t have any
have any lunch yesterday
lunch yesterday
morning?
morning?
He
He was
was baker,
baker, now
now he
he is
is retired
retired We
We weren’t
weren’t at
at home
home last
last holiday
holiday
Was
Was the
the class
class interesting?
interesting?
AFFIRMATIVE I  WAS MAKING
subject + (to be) + dinner when she
verb + -ing arrived.

NEGATIVE I wasn’t
listening when the
PAST CONTINUOUS subject + (to be) + not teacher gave the
+ verb + -ing instructions.

INTERROGATIVE
“What were you doing
(to be) + subject + when I called you?”
verb + -ing
PAST CONTINUOUS USES
• 1. WE USE THE PAST CONTINUOUS TO SHOW A PAST ACTION IN PROGRESS DURING ANOTHER
SHORTER PAST ACTION OR A SPECIFIC TIME.
• When it started to rain, I was walking on the beach.
• I was doing my homework when she called.
• I was eating breakfast at 7:00.
• 2. TO DESCRIBE MULTIPLE ACTIONS HAPPENING AT THE SAME TIME IN THE PAST.
• While Sara was sleeping, John was watching TV.
• Tom was studying and Susan was teaching.
• 3. TO DESCRIBE MULTIPLE ACTIONS HAPPENING AT THE SAME TIME IN THE PAST.
• While Sara was sleeping, John was watching TV.
• Tom was studying and Susan was teaching.
• They were eating while she was talking.
Can you see a difference in the meaning of these two sentences?

When the guests arrived, Jane was cooking dinner.


When the guests arrived, Jane cooked dinner.

In the first one, Jane started had started cooking dinner before the
guests arrived. We know that because it uses the past continuous. In the
second sentence, the guests arrived first and then Jane started cooking.

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