Dulce Paola Galván Doniz N.L.
15 3 “B”
To Be ser / estar Present simple Auxiliar Do / Does
Be means ser / estar
Be (am, ser, are) (+) Positive verb in
Subject + (present) + complement
I’am teacher I am in the school She, she, it
He is a lawyer, He is in Mexico
She is a doctor, she is in Boston + verb in infinitive + complement
It is a dog, It is in the street You – we – they
We are friend, we are in my house
You are my BF, you are in bedroom (-) Negative
They are my classmates, They are in the classroom + doesn’t / does not + verb in infinitive + complement
do not / don’t + verb in infinitive + complement
Is not
Not am not (?) Interrogative
are not Does + + verb in infinitive + complement + ?
Do + + infinitive + complement + ?
he we
Does – she Do – you
It they
Past simple Auxiliar Did Future Simple Auxiliar Will
(+) Positive (+) Positive
+ verb in past + complement + will + verb in infinitive + complement
(-) negative (-) Negative
+ did not / did’t + verb in infinitive + complement + will not / won’t + verb in infinitive + complement
(?) Interrogative (?) Interrogative
Did + + verb in infinitive + complement + ? will + + verb in infinite + complement + ?
Present continuous ing_ando_endo Past continuous ing – ando – endo
(+) Positive (+) Positive
+ verb to be (am, is, are) + verb in ing + complement + was/were + verb in ing + complement
Fernando is eating tacos Alejandro was eating tacos
(-) Negative (-) Negative
+ verb to be (am, is, are) + NOT + verb in ing + + was not / were not + verb in ing + complement
complement Alejandro was not eating tacos
Fernanda is not eating tacos
(?) Interrogative
(?) Interrogative Was / were + + verb in ing + complement + ?
Verb to be (am, is, are) + + verb ing + complement + ? Was Alejandro eating tacos?
Is Fernanda eating tacos?
Future continuos going to
(+) Positive
+ (am, is, are) + going to + verb in infinitive +
complement
Alejandro is going to travel to Cuba
(-) Negative
+ (am, is, are) NOT + going to + verb in infinitive +
complement
Brenda is not going to eat hamburgers
(?) Interrogative
(Am, is, are) + going to + verb in infinitive +
complement + ?
Is Braulio going to fail the English class?
Dulce Paola Galván Doniz N.L. 15 3 “B”
Present perfect + Has / have Past perfect Had
(+) Positive (+) Positive
+ has / have + verb past participle + complement + Had + verb in past par + complement
I have worked as an English teacher Diego had sleep in his bedroom
(-) Negative (-) Negative
+ has not / have not + verb in past participle + + Had not + verb in past part + complement
complement Diego had not slept in his bedroom
Alexis hasn’t pard attention
(?) Interrogative
(?) Interrogative Had + verb in past particip. + complement + ?
Have / has + + verb in past part + complement + ? Had Diego slept in his bedroom?
Has Nia forgotten her homework
Future perfect I
He
(+) Positive was She
+ will haven’t + verb in past participle + complement It
Joanna will have been in a party
They
(-) Negative Were We
+ won’t have + verb in past participle + complement You
Joanna won’t haven’t been in a part
am I
(?) Interrogative
Will + have + verb in past participle + complement + ? you
Will Joanna have been in a party? are We
They
She
Is He
It
