SIMPLE PAST

El pasado simple es . El pasado simple suele

uno de estos tiempos usarse con expresiones de
verbales que se refiere pasado como yesterday,
a acciones que ya se last night, last week, last
realizaron con year, two weeks ago, 5
anterioridad (es decir, years ago, in 2001, etc.
que ya fueron
concretadas).

Para conjugar el pasado simple se tiene que tener en cuenta que hay que
seguir las estructuras gramaticales.

Aff S + V in past + compl

Neg S+ did not + V in infinitive + comp

Int Did + S + V in infinitive + compl + ?

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 SIMPLE PAST
EXERCISE

Cook
Verbos regulares Give
verbos irregulares
__________ Wash
Drink
__________ Eat
Walk
__________ Plant
Run
__________
__________

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 Regular verb
Cooked Irregular verb
Washed Gave
Walked Drank
Planted Ate
Ran

https://www.youtube.com/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?
watch?v=tETVgL-UGMI v=psfs816y1yo 4
 Spelling rules ED
Rule # 1 Rule # 2
Si el verbo termina
 Una silaba
en doble
 Si el verbo termina en consonante, no se
consonante, vocal y duplica el
consonante, duplica la consonante.
consonante y agrega ¨ed¨
Help: helped
Examples Work: worked
 Stop: stopped
 Droop: dropped
Harm: harmed
 Grab: grabbed Jump: jumped
 Beg: begged

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Rule # 3
Rule # 4
 Si el verbo termina en dos  Si el verbo
vocales y una consonante, no termina en
se duplica la consonante. ¨e¨ solo se le
agrega ¨d¨
Examples
Wait: waited
Need: needed
Clean: cleaned
Examples
Deserved
Argued
Guided
Shared

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Rule # 5
Rule # 6
 si el verbo termina en
 si el verbo termina en
consonante más ¨y¨ se
ay “ey” “oy” “uy”,
elimina la ¨y¨, y se agrega
se agrega “ED”
¨ied¨
Examples
Examples
Examples
Copy: copied Pray: prayed
prayed
Study: studied Obey:
Obey: obeyed
obeyed
Marry: married Enjoy: enjoyed
Multiply: multiplied Play:
Play: played
played

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 Rule # 8
Rule # 7  Si la ultima silaba esta
 Dos o mas silabas acentuada, dobla la
 Si la ultima silaba no consonante y agrega
esta acentuada, no se “ED”
duplica la consonante. Preferred
Rule # 9 Referred
 Si un verbo termina Regretted
en “w” o “x“, se le admitted
Examples agrega “ED”
Happened
Remembered
Visited
Punished
Examples
Allowed
Chewed
glowed
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 Simple past affirmative
sentences

Examples
I Cook for lunch we drink milk in the morning
They wash the dishes I give lots of hugs to my daughter
We walk to school we eat pizza for dinner
They plant flowers
outside

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Simple past negative sentences auxiliary
“DID”

Examples

 I ________ played tennis yesterday.

 You ______ worked on Monday .
 He _____ went to the hospital .
 She ______did her homework .
 my dog _____ slept well last night.
 We got ______ before 07:00 am.
 They _____ bought a magazine.

AFTER THE
AUXILIARY
THE VERB
GOES IN
FORM:
 Examples

I didn’t PLAY tennis yesterday.

You didn’t WORK on Monday .
He didn’t GO to the hospital .
She didn’t DO her homework .
my dog didn’t SLEEP well last night.
We didn’t GET before 07:00 am.
They didn’t BUY a magazine.
SIMPLE FORM

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 Examples
 ____ he went to the hospital ____You got
-Yes, he did up before.
-No, he didn't -yes, we did
 ____ she did her homework -no, we didn’t
-yes, she did
-no, she didn’t
 ___ your dog slept well last
night
AFTER THE
-Yes, it did AUXILIARY
THE VERB
-No, it didn’t GOES IN
SIMPLE 14
FORM
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 when where what why
 _____ did he go to the hospital?
Yesterday
 _____ did she do her homework?
At home
 _________did they buy magazine?
At 09:00 am
 ______did you get up before 7 am?
We had to work

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 Conjugación
La conjugación de un verbo en pasado
simple es la misma para todas las
personas. Los verbos regulares forman
el pasado añadiendo -ed al infinitivo.
Sin embargo, algunos verbos son
irregulares.
Las oraciones negativas e
interrogativas se forman con el verbo
auxiliar do, que en pasado toma la
forma did. En estos casos, el verbo
principal se mantiene en infinitivo,
siendo el verbo auxiliar did el único
que se conjuga en pasado.
Ejemplo con los verbos play y speak 17
 afirmativa negativa interrogativa
verbo I played I did not play Did I play?
regular
verbo I spoke I did not speak Did I speak?
irregular

El verbo be
Afirmativa negativa interrogativa

I/he/she/it I was I was not Was I?

you/we/they you were you were not Were you?

Contracción Forma completa Contracción

La contracción en pasado
was not wasn’t
simple consiste en la combinación del
los verbos auxiliares be were not weren’t
(was/were) y do (did) y la partícula de did not didn’t
negación not. 18
 VERB TO BE IN THE PAST

AM – WAS I ____ tired right

IS— WAS
ARE—WERE
now
I ____ tired last night
AFIRMATIVE  Am
SENTENCES  Is
 Are
 Was
 were
You ____ always Tom ____ at work all
late. the time.
you ____ late He ____ at work last
yesterday. Sunday.
 Am  Am
 Is  Is
 Are  Are
 Was  Was
 were  were 19
 Questions
 You were late yesterday
Were you late yesterday?  Amy was 22 last
-yes, I was. year
-no, I wasn’t Was Amy 22 last year?
 He was at work last Sunday -Yes, she was
Was he at work last Sunday? -No, she wasn’t
The shoes were on
-yes, he was
sale
.no, he wasn’t
Were the shoes on sale?
-yes, they were
-No, they weren't

https://www.youtube.com/watch? 20
v=lUmteli30rE&t=140s&pbjreload=101
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