SIMPLE PRESENT
Affirmative: Subject + verb (s (he, she it))+ complement
_________ __________ ____________ _____________
Negative: Subject + do not (don’t)/does not (doesn’t) + verb
________ ____________ _______________________________ ___________
+ Complement
_______________
Interrogative: Do/Does + subject + verb + complement
____________ __ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (CONTINUOUS):
Affirmative: Subject + verb “to be” (am, is, are)+ verb/ing + complement
_________ __________ ________________ ___________ _____________
Negative: Subject + verb “to be” (am not, is not, are not) + verb/ing + complement
________ __________ _____________________ _________ ___________
Interrogative: verb “to be” (am, is, are)+ Subject + verb/ing + complement
____________ _________________ ____________ ___________ ___________
SIMPLE PAST:
Affirmative: Subject + verb (regular -ed / irregular) + complement
_________ __________ ____________________ _____________
Negative: Subject + did not (didn’t) + verb + complement
________ ____________ ________________ ____________ ____________
Interrogative: Did + subject + verb + complement
_________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
PAST PROGRESSIVE (CONTINUOUS):
Affirmative: Subject + verb “to be” (was, were) + verb/ing + complement
_________ __________ ________________ ___________ _____________
Negative: Subject + verb “to be” (wasn’t, weren’t) + verb/ing + complement
________ __________ _____________________ _________ ___________
Interrogative: verb “to be” (was, were) + Subject + verb/ing + complement
____________ _________________ ____________ ___________ ___________
PRESENT PERFECT:
Affirmative: Subject + verb “to have” (have, has) + verb in past
participle +
_________ ________ ____________________ ___________
complement
_____________
Negative: Subject + verb “to have” (have not, has not) + verb in
past participle +
________ __________ _____________________ _________
complement
___________
Interrogative: verb “to have” (have, has) + Subject + verb in past
participle +
____________ _________________ ____________ ___________
complement
___________
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (continuous):
Affirmative: Subject + verb “to have” (have, has) + been +
_________ ________ ____________________ ___________
main verb (-ing) + complement
_____________ _____________
Negative: Subject + verb “to have” (have not, has not) + been +
________ __________ _____________________ _________
main verb (-ing) + complement
_____________ _____________
Interrogative: verb “to have” (have, has) + Subject + been +
____________ ___________________ ____________ _________
main verb (-ing) + complement
_____________ _____________
PAST PERFECT:
Affirmative: Subject + had + verb in past participle +
_________ ________ _______ __________________
complement
_____________
Negative: Subject + had not (hadn’t) + verb in past participle +
________ _______ ______________ ____________________
complement
___________
Interrogative: Had + Subject + verb in past participle +
____________ ______ _________ ___________________
complement
___________
PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (continuous):
Affirmative: Subject + had + been + main verb (-ing) +
_________ ________ _______ ______ _______________
complement
_____________
Negative: Subject + had not (hadn’t) + been +
_________ ________ ______________ ______
main verb (-ing) + complement
_______________ _____________
Interrogative: Had + Subject + been + main verb (-ing) +
____________ ______ _________ _______ _____________
complement
_____________
SIMPLE FUTURE:
Affirmative: Subject + will + complement
_________ ______ _____ __________________
Negative: Subject + will not (won’t) + complement
_________ ______ _______________ ___________
Interrogative: Will + Subject + complement
____________ ______ _________ _______________
FUTURE PERFECT:
Affirmative: Subject + will + have + verb in past participle +
_________ ______ _____ ______ __________________
complement
__________
Negative: Subject + will not (won’t) + have + verb in past participle +
________ _______ ____________ ______ _______________
complement
___________
Interrogative: Will + Subject + have + verb in past participle +
____________ ______ _________ ______ _______________
complement
___________
FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (continuous):
Affirmative: Subject + will + have + been + main verb (-ing) +
_________ _______ _____ ______ ______ ______________
complement
___________
Negative: Subject + will not (won’t) + have + been + main verb (-ing) +
_______ _______ _____________ _____ ____ _______________
complement
__________
Interrogative: Will + Subject + have + been + main verb (-ing) +
_________ _____ _______ _______ ______ _____________
complement
__________
