Prepared by:

Jemema E. Cabral
Socorro Central School

 DESCRIBING
THE MOVEMENT OF OBJECTS-
STRETCHED OR COMPRESSED
BACKGROUND INFORMATION

 OBJECTS THAT CAN BE STRETCHED AND COMPRESSED ARE ELASTIC. FORCE IS

APPLIED IN STRETCHINGAND COMPRESSIN GAN OBJECT. TO STRETCH AN
OBJECT, THE OBJECT IS PULLED APART. TO OBJECT, THE OBJECT IS PUSHED
TOWARDS ITS CENTER.
 ` STRETCHING Direction of force

ELASTIC MATERIAL
 COMPRESSING
 DIRECTION OF FORCE

ELASTIC MATERIAL
Objectives / Layunin

 1. describe stretching and compressing objects

 Nailalarawan ang mga bagay na nababanat o nahihila at _____________ .
 2. name objects that can be stretched and compressed.
 Nabibigyan ng pangalan ang mga bagay na nababanat o nahihila at
___________.
MATERIALS/ KAGAMITAN

 meter stick, garter, different colors rubber bands, chalk

 METER STICK,GARTER,IBAT-IBANG KULAY NG LASTIKO,CHALK.
Procedure/ Pamamaraan

 A. Review/ Balik-Aral
 Ask pupils to demonstrate:
  How to make an object move forward and backward.
 Papaaano mapapagalaw ang isang bagay pauna at pahuli?
  How to make an object move fast and slow?
 Papaano mapapagalaw ang isang bagay ng mabilis at mabagal?
B. Motivation/Presentation
Pagganyak/ Paglalahad

 Ask: / Itanong
  What can you do with a rubber band? Where do you usually use
 rubber bands?
 Ano ang magagawa mo sa isang lastiko? Saan mo kalimitang ginagamit ang
lastiko?
  What specific use do we prefer a rubber band instead of other
 Materials like thread or strip of cloth.?
 C. Lesson Proper/ Paksang Aralin

 1. Let the pupils do the activity in small groups composed of 5 members.

 2. Read and discuss the procedures before distributing the materials.
 3. Give the groups 10 minutes to do the activity and another 10
minutes discuss their result.
 4. Give the groups 2-3 minutes to present their results and answers to
questions in the activity.
 5. Let the group check their work as you discuss each questions
Procedure/ Pamamaraan

 1. Each member of the group should have one rubber

 band. Each should have a different color.
 Bawat miyembro ng grupo ay mayroong kanya-kanyang isang lastiko.Ang
Lastiko ay dapat na ibat-iba ang kulay.
 2. The group should position themselves behind a marked
 line.
 Ang bawat grupo ay dapat na nakaposisyon sa tabi ng guhit.
Picture of children stretching rubber
band using their fingers.
 3. Stretch the rubber band using your fingers./ Release the
rubber bands at the same time. In your notebook record your
answers.
Banatin ang lastiko gamit ang iyong
kamay. Bitawan ang lastiko.Isulat sa
iyong kuwaderno ang iyong sagot.

 A. What happen to the rubber band when you released it?

 Ano ang nangyari sa lastiko ng ito ay iyong binitawan?
 b. Whose rubber band moved the farthest from the
 marked line?
 Kaninong lastiko ang pinakamalayo mula sa guhit?
 c. Whose rubber band was nearest to the line after
 release?
 Kaninong lastiko ang pinakamalapit sa guhit matapos itong
bitawan?
 d. What other objects can be stretched like the rubber
 band? Name two.
 Ano pa ang bagay na nababatak o nahihila tulad ng lasiko?
 4. This time, use the garter. Make the garter longer.
 Ngayon naman, gumamit ng garter. Gawing mahaba ang garter.
 a. How did you make the garter longer?
 Paano mo nagawang pahabain ang garter?
 5. Make the garter shorter.
 Gawing maikli ang garter.
 a. How did you make the garter shorter?
 Paano mo nagawang paikliin ang garter?
 b. What other objects can be compressed? Name two.
 Ano pa ang mga bagay na napapaliit o napipipi?
 c. Do you play Chinese garter? How do you make it
 longer and shorter?
 Naglalaro ka ba ng Chinese Garter?
Objects that can be stretched and compressed are elastic.
Ang mga bagay na nahihila o nababatak at napapaikli o
napapaliit ay elastic.

Force is applied in stretching and compressing an object.

Ang pwersa o lakas ay nagagamit sa paghila at
pagpapaikli ng isang bagay.

To stretch an object, the object is pulled apart. To compress

an object,
the object is pushed towards its center.
Upang mapahaba ang isang bagay,ito ay dapat
 Assessment/ Pagtataya

 Which of these objects can be stretched and compressed?

 Alin sa mga bagay na ito ang mga nahihila at naibabalik
sa dating anyo.
 (Note : Teacher will provide pictures/illustrations)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
 Pagtataya:Isulat kung nababanat o hindi nababanat ang mga larawan na nasa
kahon.
1.string

2. Rubber
band
3.Plastic Ball

5.Balloon
4.Plastic rope
ASSIGNMENT/ Takdang Aralin

 Draw an object which you can find at home that can be stretched.
Then , write below your drawing the use of the object.
 Gumuhit ng mga bagay na makikita sa inyong bahay na
nahihila o nababanat, at isulat sa tabi ang gamit nito.
 ballon