QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

Grade 9
 QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

•  General Form •  Vertex Form

• Where • Where and vertex is at

 TRANSFORMATIONS OF QUADRATIC
 
FUNCTIONS

2
•  Parent function: where •  

𝑦=−𝑥
 QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

•   •  DOMAIN Upward Downward

x f(x) x f(x)
• All possible values  
−∞   +∞ −∞   −∞
       
-30 900 -30 -900
of x:
-19 361 -19 -361

• RANGE -5 25 -5 -25
-4 16 -4 -16
• All possible values -3 9 -3 -9
-2 4 -2 -4
of y
-1 1 -1 -1
• Upward 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 -1
• Downward 2 4 2 -4
3 9 3 -9
4 16 4 -16
5 25 5 -25
19 361 19 -361
30 900 30 -900
  +∞
    +∞
 
+∞
    −∞
 
 TRANSFORMATIONS OF QUADRATIC
 
FUNCTIONS
•  Parent function: where •    
 TRANSFORMATIONS OF QUADRATIC
 
FUNCTIONS
•  Parent function: where •    
 TRANSFORMATIONS OF QUADRATIC
 
FUNCTIONS
•  Parent function: where •    
  
NOTES:
•  
Transformations •  axis of symmetry
• Stretching or Compression: factor is “a” • Domain
• All possible values of x

• Opening
• Range
• All possible values of y
• Vertex is at minimum value
• Upward
• Downward
• Vertex is at maximum

• Movement along x

• Movement along y
  
EXAMPLES:
•   • Vertex:
• Domain:
• Range:
• Axis of Symmetry:
• Opening:
• Stretching factor:
• Movement along x:

• Movement along y:
  
EXAMPLES:
•   • Vertex:
• Domain:
• Range:
• Axis of Symmetry:
• Opening:
• Stretching factor:
• Movement along x:

• Movement along y:
  
EXAMPLES:
•   • Vertex:
• Domain:
• Range:
• Axis of Symmetry:
• Opening:
• Stretching factor:
• Movement along x:

• Movement along y:
  
EXAMPLES:
•   • Vertex:
• Domain:
• Range:
• Axis of Symmetry:
• Opening:
• Stretching factor:
• Movement along x:

• Movement along y:
  
EXAMPLES:
•   • Vertex:
• Domain:
• Range:
• Axis of Symmetry:
• Opening:
• Stretching factor:
• Movement along x:

• Movement along y:
  
EXAMPLES:
•   • Vertex:
• Domain:
• Range:
• Axis of Symmetry:
• Opening:
• Stretching factor:
• Movement along x:

• Movement along y:
 VERTEX TO GENERAL FORM AND VICE VERSA
•   •  
 VERTEX TO GENERAL FORM AND VICE VERSA
•   •  

2
𝑦=2(𝑥−3) +1
• Vertex:
• Domain:
• Range:
• Axis of Symmetry:
• Opening:
• Stretching factor:
• Movement along x:
• Movement along y:
 VERTEX TO GENERAL FORM AND VICE VERSA
•   •  

2
𝑦=−4(𝑥+2) +5
• Vertex:
• Domain:
• Range:
• Axis of Symmetry:
• Opening:
• Stretching factor:
• Movement along x:
• Movement along y:
 VERTEX TO GENERAL FORM AND VICE VERSA

2 2
•   •  

• Vertex:

𝑦= ( 𝑥−1) +1
• Domain:
• Range:
• Axis of Symmetry:

3
• Opening:
• Stretching factor:
• Movement along x:
• Movement along y:
 VERTEX TO GENERAL FORM AND VICE VERSA
•   •  

2
𝑦=2𝑥 +18 𝑥−15
• Vertex:
• Domain:
• Range:
• Axis of Symmetry:
• Opening:
• Stretching factor:
• Movement along x:
• Movement along y:
 VERTEX TO GENERAL FORM AND VICE VERSA
•   •  

2
𝑦=𝑥 +4𝑥+9
• Vertex:
• Domain:
• Range:
• Axis of Symmetry:
• Opening:
• Stretching factor:
• Movement along x:
• Movement along y:
 VERTEX TO GENERAL FORM AND VICE VERSA
•   •  

2
𝑦=3𝑥 +6𝑥
• Vertex:
• Domain:
• Range:
• Axis of Symmetry:
• Opening:
• Stretching factor:
• Movement along x:
• Movement along y: