Professional Documents
Culture Documents
An earthquake is…
• The shaking of the earth’s crust caused by
a release of energy.
energy
• Seismogram:
The paper
record of the
Earthquake data
(shaking) is
called a
seismogram
The S-P Time
Interval is the
time between
the start of the
p wave and the
s wave.
Locating Earthquakes
• Because P waves and S waves travel at
different speeds,
speeds the difference in their
arrival times can be used to determine the
DISTANCE away an earthquake occurred.
Locating Earthquakes
• If you know the distance an earthquake
occurred from at least three different
seismic stations, you can determine the
location of the epicenter.
• Triangulation:
Using the S-P
time interval
data from 3
stations to
determine the
epicenter
Earthquake Magnitude: strength
measured by the amount of released energy