GSM BASED WATER

PUMP CONTROL
BY GROUP b7
SANDEEP ACHARYA(Leader)
SANTOSH SAHOO
SATYANARAYAN MAHANTA
SK SAJID
SATYAJIT SAHOO
SURAJ KUMAR MAHANANDIA
 Aim:
Designing an Embedded system which can
completely help a user to supply water to the crops by
sending messages in Irrigation field.

Objective:
This project deals with problems associated with:
 irrigation application.
 Physical effort and inconvenience
 Loss/ Frequent damage of irrigation equipment
 Wastage of water and electricity
Contents:
 INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEW OF PROJECT
GSM TECHNOLOGY
LIST OF COMPONENTS & DEVICES
WORKING OF COMPOMENTS & DEVICES
APPLICATIONS OF GSM
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
CONCLUSION
 INTRODUCTION
“GSM based Control System” implements the emerging
applications of the GSM technology. Using GSM networks, a
control system has been proposed that will act as an system
which can monitor and control appliances and other devices
locally using built-in input and output peripherals.

Remotely the system allows the user to effectively monitor

and control the house/office appliances and equipments via
the mobile phone set by sending commands in the form of
SMS messages and receiving the appliances status.

The main concept behind the project is receiving the sent

SMS and processing it further as required to perform several
operations. The type of the operation to be performed
depends on the nature of the SMS sent.
GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications): It
is a cellular communication standard.

SMS (Short Message Service): It is a service available on

most digital mobile phones that permit the sending of
short messages (also known as text messaging
service).
GSM Based Smart Irrigation Control
(Overview)
 What is GSM Technology
GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications)

 is a standard developed by the European

Telecommunication Standard Institute (ETSI) to describe
protocols for second generation (2G) Digital Cellular
Network Used By mobile Phones .
 Component List
 Transformer
 Voltage Regulator (LM7805)
Rectifier
Filter
 Microcontroller (ATmega16 IC)
 Capacitor 1.Electrolyte 2.Ceramic
 Resistor
 Diode(IN4007)
 Crystal Oscillator

Devices
GSM Module 300
16*2 LCD display
POWER SUPPLY

Practical View
 Working Principal of Power Supply
Basically a Power supply unit consists of :

 Transformer
A transformer is a static electrical device that transfers energy
by inductive coupling between its winding circuits

 Bridge rectifier
When four diodes are connected as shown in figure, the circuit is
called as bridge rectifier
One advantage of a bridge rectifier over a conventional full-wave
rectifier is that with a given transformer the bridge rectifier
produces a voltage output that is nearly twice that of the
conventional full-wave circuit.

 Filter circuit
It removes the ripples from the output of rectifier and
 Transformer
A transformer is a static electrical device that
transfers energy by inductive coupling between its
winding circuits.
 Bridge Rectifier
When four diodes are connected as shown in figure, the circuit
is called as bridge rectifier. The input to the circuit is applied to
the diagonally opposite corners of the network, and the output
is taken from the remaining two corners
FILTER
 Voltage Regulator 7805
 LM7805 is a voltage regulator integrated circuit. it is a
member of 78xx series of fixed linear voltage regulator IC.

The voltage regulator IC maintains the output voltage at a

constant value. the xx in 78xx indicates the fixed output voltage
it is designed to provide.
 7805 provides +5v regulated power supply. capacitors of
suitable values can be connected at input and output pins
depending upon the respective voltage levels.
MICROCONTROLLER
ATMEGA16
 Hardware tools
• Regulated power supply.
• AVR microcontroller.
• GSM Module.
• Relay.

Software tools
• AVR Studio 4.18
 MICROCONTROLLER
(Internal diagram)
ATMEGA 16
Pin Diagram
VCC- Digital supply voltage.

GND- Ground

Port B (PB7..PB0)
XTAL1/XTAL2/TOSC1/TOSC2

Port C (PC5..PC0)
PC6/RESET

Port D (PD7..PD0)

AVCC

AREF
 Capacitor
The fundamental relation for the capacitance between two flat
plates separated by a dielectric material is given by: -
C=0.08854KA/D
Where: -
C= capacitance in pf.
K= dielectric constant
A=Area per plate in square cm.
D=Distance between two plates in cm

Capacitor symbolic
representation
Electrolytic capacitor
 Resistor
A Resistor is a heat-dissipating element and in the electronic circuits it is
mostly used for either controlling the current in the circuit or developing
a voltage drop across it, which could be utilized for many applications.
There are various types of resistors

Crystal Oscillator
A piezoelectric crystal is an electronic circuit that
uses the mechanical resonance of a vibrating
crystal of piezoelectric material to create an Crystal Oscillator
electrical signal with a very precise frequency.
This frequency is commonly used to keep track of
time (as in quartz wristwatches), to provide a
stable clock signal for digital integrated circuits, Symbolic representation
and to stabilize frequencies for radio transmitters of Oscillator
 GSM MODEM DESCRIPTION
GSM stands for Global System for Mobile
Communication. It is a globally accepted standard for digital
cellular communication.
GSM is the name of a standardization group established
in 1982 to create a common European mobile telephone
standard that would formulate specifications for a pan-
European mobile cellular radio system operating at 900
The
MHzGSM modem basically consists of a
SIM card holder to hold the activated SIM card for sending and
receiving SMS.
5V AC power supply header to which the 5v ac adapter is
connected.
Power led which gives the indication of modem status that is
on or off.
9 pin female to which the GSM antenna is connected.
 GSM MODEM
The GSM modem being a serial communication device is
connected to the serial port or a serial device through a serial
connector. The power input to the modem is given through a
9v ac adapter

Connection diagram
Block Diagram of GSM
 GSM MODULE 300

APPLICATIONS
 SMS based Remote Control & Alerts
 Security Applications
 Sensor Monitoring
 GPRS Mode Remote Data Logging
WORKING BLOCK DIAGRAM
CONNECTION DIAGRAM

Basic Connection diagram

 Applications:
A GSM unit can control almost every electrical device:
• Roller Doors
• Electric Gates
• Motors
• Vending Machines
• Air-Conditioners
• Lights
• Power Outlets
• Door Locks
• Arcade Gaming Machines
• Reset Computer Servers
• Electronics applications and consumer devices
• Industrial automation and process control software.
• Home appliances
• Security alerts
 ADVANTAGES
 Low power consumption
Global range
Easy to operate
Flexible to run at specific intervals

DIS-ADVANTAGES

 Communication delays
 Not work in remote areas
 Undetectable internal problems in motor
 SAVE
Electricity Water Time Man Power
 Conclusion:

The Minor part of the project “Gsm Modems Based Irrigation

Water Pump Controller.” has been successfully designed and
tested.

By using this system, there will be reduction in wastage

Of Water and time which are of great importance.

The Design is low power, low cost, small in size, robust

And highly versatile.
THANK YOU

ANY QUERIES !?