Divisions of Anatomy

Anatomy
 The study of ___________?
 From the Greek anatome meaning “to
dissect”

Structure dictates function!

Subdivisions of Anatomy
 Because anatomy is such a broad
science, it is more meaningful when
specific aspects of the science are
considered

Subdivisions we will discuss: Surface, gross,

systemic, regional, developmental,
embryology, pathological, histology, cytology
and radiographic
Surface Anatomy
 Study of the form (morphology) and
markings of the surface of the body
Gross Anatomy
 AKA macroscopic anatomy
 Study of structures that can be studies
without the use of a microscope
Systemic Anatomy
 AKA systematic anatomy
 Study of specific systems of the body
such as the nervous system or the
respiratory system
Regional Anatomy
 Study of a specific region such as the
chest or head
 Can include several different systems
Developmental Anatomy
 Study of development from the
fertilized egg to adult form
Embryology
 Study of development from the
fertilized egg through the 8th week in
utero
Pathological Anatomy
 Study of structural changes associated
with disease
Histology
 Microscopic study of the structure of
tissues
Cytology
 Microscopic study of the structure of
cells
Radiographic Anatomy
 Study of the structure of the body that
includes the use of x-rays