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  • Konfigurasi Elektron

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    CQChoong
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    The document discusses electron configuration, which is a representation of the ordering of electrons in an atom that follows three rules: the Aufbau principle where electrons occupy the lowest available energy levels first, the Pauli exclusion principle where electrons in the same energy level have opposite spins, and Hund's rule where electrons in the same energy level have the same spin. It provides an example of writing the electron configuration of boron using an orbital filling diagram and explains how the periodic table arrangement is based on the quantum theory of electron shells.

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    Konfigurasi elektron

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    The document discusses electron configuration, which is a representation of the ordering of electrons in an atom that follows three rules: the Aufbau principle where electrons occupy the lowest available energy levels first, the Pauli exclusion principle where electrons in the same energy level have opposite spins, and Hund's rule where electrons in the same energy level have the same spin. It provides an example of writing the electron configuration of boron using an orbital filling diagram and explains how the periodic table arrangement is based on the quantum theory of electron shells.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    8 views8 pages

    Konfigurasi Elektron

    Uploaded by

    CQChoong
    The document discusses electron configuration, which is a representation of the ordering of electrons in an atom that follows three rules: the Aufbau principle where electrons occupy the lowest available energy levels first, the Pauli exclusion principle where electrons in the same energy level have opposite spins, and Hund's rule where electrons in the same energy level have the same spin. It provides an example of writing the electron configuration of boron using an orbital filling diagram and explains how the periodic table arrangement is based on the quantum theory of electron shells.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 8

    Electron

    Configuration
    A detailed way of showing the
    order in which electrons fill in
    around the nucleus
    Electron Configuration
    # of e -
    in

    1s
    sub level
    Symbols 2
    Energy Level
    Sub Level
    (s, p, d, f )
    We must follow 3 rules…
    • Aufbau priciple
    • Electrons occupy energy levels with lowest
    energy first.
    Pauli exclusion principle
    • If 2 electrons occupy the same energy level
    they must have opposite spins.
    Hund’s rule…
    • Electrons that occupy orbitals of the same
    energy will have the maximum number of
    electrons with the same spin.

    • 2p
    To start we will use orbital filling
    diagrams to help us with electron
    configurations….
    • Example
    Boron- has 5 electrons
    Periodic table arrangement
    s (n) d (n - 1) p (n)
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    f (n -2)

    • the quantum theory helps to explain the


    structure of the periodic table.
    • n - 1 indicates that the d subshell in period 4
    actually starts at 3 (4 - 1 = 3).

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