Categorization of AI

Internet Artificial Intelligence Business Artificial Intelligence

- Leverages data that users label to build a detailed profile
WAVE 1 of their personalities, habits, demands and desires
- Create tailored content using this data to keep users on a
1998 given platform and maximize profits
Google, Amazon, Facebook, WeChat, JD.com, Baidu, NetEase
- Improved decision making through algorithms trained on
proprietary datasets like customer purchase WAVE 2
- Help in spotting hidden correlations and learn patterns and
outperform a expert
2004
Palantir, IBM Watson, Element AI, 4Paradigm, AInnovation

Perception Artificial Intelligence Autonomous Artificial Intelligence

- An upgrade with eyes, ears and other senses collecting - Integrate all previous waves of AI, gives the machine to
WAVE 3 new data to create new applications sense and respond to the world around them WAVE 4
- Senses and smart devices include speech interfaces as - The machines can move intuitively, manipulate objects
2011 well as computer vision applications like facial recognition just as easily as a human, but more complex and difficult
2015
Amazon GO, Amazon Echo, Face++ Tesla, Uber, Waymo, Jing Chi, UISEE, Momenta AI

Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)
• Also known as ‘weak AI’, perform a single task by
pulling information from a specific dataset
• Operates within pre-determined, pre-defined data
• Lack self awareness, consciousness and genuine
intelligence
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
• The ‘strong AI’ refers to machines that exhibit
human intelligence
• The machine’s intellectual capability and/or
behaviour is functionally equal to that of a human
• E.g., Neural activity processing by supercomputer ‘K’
Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI)
• ASI is achieved when AI surpasses human
intelligence and/or behaviour
• It is still not clear if ASI could be dangerous to
humans, as the tech world is divided on this topic