Betty Schrampfer Azar

Stacy A. Hagen

Teacher Resource
Disc
Slide shows for use with
PowerPoint presentation software
Laurette Poulos Simmons
Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
 CONTENTS

13-1 Using should

13-2 Using have + infinitive (have to/has to)
13-3 Using must
13-4 Polite questions: may I, could I, and can I
13-1 USING SHOULD

My hair is very long.

I should cut it.

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 13-1 USING SHOULD

(a) My hair is very long. I should cut it.

(b) Allen is hungry. He should eat lunch.
(c) You are tired. You should go home.

should = This is a good idea.

(advice)

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 13-1 USING SHOULD

(d) I
You
She
He should go.
It
We
They

should + simple form of verb

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13-1 USING SHOULD

(d) He should go.

He should goes. ?

He should to go. ?

should + simple form of verb

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 13-1 USING SHOULD

(e) You should not go out in the rain.

You will get wet.
(f) You shouldn’t go out in the rain.

NEGATIVE: should not

CONTRACTION: should + not = shouldn’t

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13-1 Let’s Practice

wash them try harder

call your mother learn to drive
go to the library stop smoking

Your books are due.

You should ______________.

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13-1 Let’s Practice

wash them try harder

call your mother learn to drive
go to the library stop smoking

Your clothes are dirty.

You should ___________.

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13-1 Let’s Practice

wash them try harder

call your mother learn to drive
go to the library stop smoking

Smoking is not healthy.

You should _____________.

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 13-2 USING HAVE + INFINITIVE (HAVE TO/HAS TO)

People need to drink water.

People have to drink water.

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 13-2 USING HAVE + INFINITIVE (HAVE TO/HAS TO)

(a) People need to drink water.

same
(b) People have to drink water. meaning

(c) Lance needs to work.

same
(d) Lance has to work. meaning

have + infinitive = need

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 13-2 USING HAVE + INFINITIVE (HAVE TO/HAS TO)

(e) I had to work yesterday.

PAST FORM: had + infinitive

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 13-2 USING HAVE + INFINITIVE (HAVE TO/HAS TO)

(f) Does she have to work tonight?

(g) What time do you have to work?

(h) Why did you have to work today?

QUESTION FORM:
do, does, did used with have to

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 13-2 USING HAVE + INFINITIVE (HAVE TO/HAS TO)

(i) I don’t have to work today.

He doesn’t have to go home.
(j) The bus was early.
We didn’t have to wait.

NEGATIVE FORM:
don’t, doesn’t, didn’t
used with have to
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13-3 USING MUST

People must sleep.

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 13-3 USING MUST

People need sleep.

(a) People have to sleep. same
(b) People must sleep. meaning

must sleep = have to sleep

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 13-3 USING MUST

(c) I They must studies. ?

You
She
He must study.
It
We They must to study. ?
They

must + simple form of a verb

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 13-3 USING MUST

(d) You must not drink coffee

if you want to fall asleep.

must not = no choice

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 13-3 USING MUST

(e) You don’t have to come

to my party if you don’t
have time.

don’t have to = you have a choice

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 13-3 USING MUST

MUST SHOULD
very important good idea
necessary not necessary
no choice choice
(f) I must sleep tonight.
I have a test tomorrow.
(g) I should sleep tonight,
but I want to watch TV.
(h) He must get a passport.
He is going abroad. (i) He should get a passport.
He may go abroad.
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 13-3 USING MUST

MUST SHOULD
very important good idea
necessary not necessary
no choice choice
(j) You must take an umbrella.
It is raining very hard.
(k) You should take an
umbrella. It might rain.

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 13-3 Let’s Practice

must +
go to the zoo practice every day
 take this medicine go to medical school
study mathematics speak English

My doctor says I must

___________________.
take this medicine

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 13-3 Let’s Practice

must +
go to the zoo practice every day
take this medicine  go to medical school
study mathematics wash your clothes

To become a doctor you _________

must go to

medical school
_____________.

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 13-3 Let’s Practice

should +
go to the zoo practice every day
take this medicine go to medical school
study mathematics  wash it

Your car is dirty. You should wash it

_____________.

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13-4 POLITE QUESTIONS: MAY I, COULD I, AND CAN I

May I borrow your eraser?

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 13-4 POLITE QUESTIONS: MAY I, COULD I, AND CAN I

(a) May I borrow your eraser?

(b) Could I borrow your eraser? same

meaning
(asking
(c) Can I borrow your eraser? nicely)

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 13-4 POLITE QUESTIONS: MAY I, COULD I, AND CAN I

(d) May I borrow

please your eraser?
(e) Could I borrow
please your eraser?
(f) Can I borrow
please your eraser?

please polite questions

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 13-4 Let’s Practice

I need to May I
borrow a Can I
pencil. Could I
May I borrow
___________
__________?
your pencil
Sure.

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 13-4 Let’s Practice

I need to May I
borrow some Can I
Can I borrow
___________ paper. Could I
__________?
some paper
Sure.

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 13-4 Let’s Practice

May I
I need to use Can I
her dictionary. Could I
_____________
Could I use
____________?
your dictionary
Sure.

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