TOPIC 3: MICROSCOPE.

SCIENTIFIC MEASUREMENTS
SEARCH FROM THE BOOK
 Microscope is an instrument which helps us to see
______________objects.

 It ______________small objects that we can’t see with the

naked eye

 _____________________was first person who invented

microscope
THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF
MICROSCOPE

Light Electron
THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF
MICROSCOPE

Light Electron
LIGHT VS ELECTRON
WHICH ONE IS WHICH?
LIGHT MICROSCOPE
1. Ocular
2. Objectives
3. Stage
4. Light source
5. Slide
6. Cover slip
7. Knob
8. Arm
9. Base
MICROSCOPE LABELED
HOW MICROSCOPES MAGNIFY?
MICROSCOPES MAGNIFY OBJECTS WITH
ITS LENSES.

Objective
lens

Ocular
lens

Image
WHAT IS THE TOTAL
MAGNIFICATION

Eye piece Objective Total magnification

10x 4x 40x

10x 10x 100x

10x 40x 400x

10x 100x 1000x

QUESTION
21. Microscope magnifies objects with its two lenses
located in the ocular and in the objective. Which is the
correct magnification of the microscope?

A) ocular lens × objective lens

B) ocular lens + objective lens
C) ocular lens ÷ objective lens
D) ocular lens − objective lens
PROBLEM
 Microscope magnified object 640 times bigger. If
microscope's ocular has lens with 16x
magnification, how much does the objective lens
magnify?
PROBLEM
 When we look a cell under Microscope, the cell is
seen 10 mm. If in microscope 10x ocular and 40x
objective are used to magnify the cell, what is the
real size of cell?
MEASUREMENT
 Length: The unit of length is meter

 10-6 kilometer (km) =

 10-3 meter (m) =
 1 millimeter (mm) =
 103 micrometer ( m) =
 106 nanometer (nm)
Measurement
 Mass: is the amount of a material in an object.
The unit of mass is the gram.

 10-6 kilogram (kg) =

 10-3 gram (g) =
 1 milligram (mg) =
 103 microgram ( g) =
 106 nanogram (ng)
Measurement

 Volume: Liter
 Time: Second
 Temperature: oC ( Celsius)
HOME WORK

Activity book
Draw microscope and label it
in your notebook