Translation

Technique
part 2
Meeting 5
Molina and Albir (2002: 509), there are 18
translation techniques, as follow:
  Generalization
Adaptation
  Linguistic Amplification
Borrowing
  Linguistic compression
Amplification (addition)
  Modulation
Calque
  Particularization
Compensation
  Reduction
Description
  Substitution
Discursive creation
  Transposition
Established equivalent
 Variation
 Adaptation

Is a technique that replaces the

SL cultural elements with one
which has the same condition
and situation in the TL culture.

SL: They’re here in my Four-Dimensional Example

Pocket. Doraemon
TL: Mereka di dalam Kantung ajaibku
 Borrowing
is a technique that takes a word or expression
straight from another language.
1. Pure borrowing
2. :Naturalized
taking the fullborrowing.
absorption of the word from source
language without any modification of the spelling
and/or pronunciation.
SL: Usage tips.
Example
TL: Tips
 Borrowing
2. Naturalized borrowing.
is transferring the source language by adapting from a
source language (SL) word to the phonetic and
morphological norm of the target language (TL)

SL: You can buy additional accessories from your

local retailer
TL: Anda dapat membeli aksesoris tambahan dari
Example
Amplification/ Addition

is a technique that conveyed details that are not

formulated or stated in SL. It also can be called
grammatical expansion for clarity of meaning.

SL: Good morning. You are early today.

TL: Selamat pagi. Kau datang lebih awal hari ini.
Example
 Calque

means literal translation of a foreign word or

phrase; it can be lexical or structural. This is a
literal translation at phrase level.

SL: Secretariat General

TL: .Sekretaris Jenderal
Example
Compensation

a technique that introduces SL element of

information or stylistic effect in another place in
the TL because it cannot be reflected in the
same place as in the SL.
SL: a pair of SL: Sleeping
trousers mat
TL: sebuah celana TL: .TikarExample
Now
Watch
The Movie clip
Crazy Paragraph