THE SMART CROP PROTECTION SYSTEM

FROM ANIMALS AND FIRE

PROJECT GUIDE: BATCH MEMBERS:

Mr. R.MANIKUMAR M.E., RASHMI R (610716106031)

AP/ECE HEMALATHA V (610716106011)

PREETHA P (610716106026)
 
 CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Problem Statement
• Block diagram
• Hardware Requirements
• Software
• Working Model & Principal
• Model Output
• Advantages
• Applications
• Conclusion
• Reference
 INTRODUCTION
• About 50% of total Population of India depends on Agriculture.

• Agriculture contributes a huge amount to the country .

• It is estimated that 30-40% of crops are destroyed annually due to

attacks by wild animals in India.

• Elephants,pigs,boars and deer are the most common perpetrators of

the destruction.
PROBLEM STATEMENT

Animals Destroying crop fields

Fire in Crop Fields
BLOCK DIAGRAM
 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
• Arduino Uno -1
• LDR-4
• Buzzer-1
• MQ-2 Gas/Smoke sensor-1
• Laser Module-4
• GSM-1
• Microcontroller: Microchip ATMEGA 328 
• Operating Voltage: 5 Volts
• Input Voltage: 7 to 20 Volts
• Digital I/O Pins: 14 (of which 6 can
provide PWM output)
• UART: 1
• I2C: 1
• SPPI: 1
• Analog Input Pins: 6
• Flash Memory: 32 KB of which 0.5 KB
used by bootloader
• SRAM: 2 KB
• EEPROM: 1 KB
• Clock Speed: 16 MHz
MQ-2 GAS SENSOR

Laser Module
BUZZER
• Supply voltage: 3.4-4.4V * Operation temperature: -40°C~85°C

• Low power consumption * Frequency: Quad-band 850/900/1800/1900MHz

• Control via AT commands (3GPP TS 27.007, 27.005 and SIMCOM enhanced AT Commands)
 SOFTWARE

• Arduino IDE software

• Cross platform application
• It supports C and C++ languages using
special rules of code structuring
• Code can easily uploaded.
WORKING MODEL
WORKING PRINCIPLE
• The Farm is surrounded by laser poles on all sides.
• This laser light will be received by the respective Ldr sensors
• The Arduino Uno is used for controlling the whole system
• If any animals try to enter the farm ,it causes interruption in the receiving of
laser light by the ldr sensor.
• In case if fire occurs,the Smoke sensor detects the smoke.
• The ldr sensor and Smoke sensor sends the signal to Arduino to take
necessary steps.
• Then the Arduino turns the buzzer and leds ON and sends signal to GSM
• Finally the GSM sends and alerting message.
 MODEL OUTPUT

Interruption in laser light reception by ldr sensor GSM Alerting about Animals entry to the Farm
Smoke detection by MQ-2 Gas Sensor GSM sending Fire Alert
The European Commission is funding a trial to see if a laser can scare
rats and other rodents from crops in order to eliminate harmful
poisons. (Image credit: BBC)
 ADVANTAGES
• No man power is required.
• Arduino is used to connect all the devices in its GPIO pins and stores
the data in it.
• Sensor technology is used in emergency Response.
• By providing security using modern techniques.
• Low cost maintainence.
• Automatic operation.
•  No Danger to Animals
 APPLICATIONS
• Main application is it is used to protect farm
• Can also be used for security system for houses
• It is can also be used for fruit/ vegetable Gardens
• It can also be used as fire alerting system.
 CONCLUSION
• This project will help farmers in protecting their orchards and fields
from animals and fire and save them from significant financial losses
• And will save them from the unproductive efforts that they endure for
the production of their fields.
• This will aslo help them from achieving better crop yields thus leading
to their economic well being.
 REFERENCES
• [1]. M. Sathishkumar1, S.Rajini “Smart Surveillance System Using PIR Sensor Network and GSM”International
Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET) Volume4 Issue 1, January 2015.
• [2] Dr. Wilson, "ELECTRIC FENCE," Handbook of Texas, Project report published by the Texas State Historical
Association. August 4, 2011
• [3] T. Day and R. Mac Gibbon, “Multiple-Species Exclusion Fencing and Technology for Mainland Sites.”, Project
Report published by National Wildlife Research Centre, 2007.
• [4] R. Padula and W. Head, “Fencing System” Project Report published by University of Minnesota, 2003.
• [5] Astif bherani, Gauravkumar N. raut, pawan D. kale “smart design of microcontroller monitoring system for
agriculture,” international conference on circuit, power and computing technologies,IEEE 2014.
• 6] A. Veeramani, P. Easa, and E. Jayson, “An evaluation of crop protection methods in kerala,” J. Bombay Nat.
Hist. Soc, vol.101, pp. 255–260, 2004.
• [7] www.wikipedia.com
• [8] https://www.arduino.cc
• [9] https://en.m.wikipedia.org>wiki>arduino
 THANK
YOU