IOT

INTERNSHIP REPORT

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Table of Contents:

1. Introduction of IOT.

2. Company Profile

2.1 Mission of the company

2.2 Company Values

2.3 Company Infrastructure

2.4 Company Services

3. Applications of IOT

4. Characteristics of IOT

5. Pros and Cons of IOT

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6. Conclusion

INTERNSHIP REPORT ON MODELLING IN IOT

1. Introduction of IOT:

The Internet of things (IoT) describes the network of physical objects

—“things”—that are embedded with sensors, software, and other

technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other

devices and systems over the Internet.

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 2. Company Profile

Established in 2010 by a team of young expert software professionals, Kaashiv

Infotech Solutions Limited is one of the largest IT majors today in providing

educational institutions integrated modules to manage all their processes online.

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 Consistently delivering mission, our team has been delivering technically

challenging projects under tight timelines, while also providing exceptional

customer service and support to our clientele. This in turn has led to extremely

positive long-term working relationships all over. Our detailed project process was

created to ensure our projects are completed on-time, in-budget, and to the clients

complete satisfaction.

o Kaashiv Infotech is a software services provider company.

o An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Company.

o Registered with MSME (Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises).

o Kaashiv Infotech develops IT solutions, underlined by innovation and

value creation that impact and redefines the businesses processes.

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 o Kaashiv Infotechtakes pride in its philosophy of ‘Customers First’

which empowers our Employees to create a real value for the

customers.

o Our continuous development and training programs ensure that we are

always positioned to provide our valued customers a wide range of

high quality services, using the latest tools and technology.

o We are focused on complete reliability models of project execution

and management.

We offer turnaround guarantees for any project we undertake, backed by

comprehensive management planning and supervision

3.1 Mission

Provide cost effect high quality innovative solution & services, powered by state-

of-the-art technologies, anchored on our basic principles of:

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 • Explore

• Innovate

• Improve

The strong R&D team of Kaashiv Infotech is constantly working to upgrade

existing solutions and develop new products. Kaashiv Infotech is transparent and

accountable to customers, shareholders, partners, and employees and strives to

deliver on commitments and results.

3.2 Company Values

Kaashiv Infotech respects and seeks to maintain the highest standards of fairness,

equality, integrity, and honesty. Our corporate philosophy is:

• Total customer satisfaction, continuous improvement and total involvement.

• Constantly and consistently deliver products and services of highest quality.

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Keep pace with change and continuously strive for innovation while keeping in

step with modern technology and methodology. Our core value centers on total

customer satisfaction and quest towards ensuring good corporate citizenship

3.3 Company Infrastructure

We have Pofessionally managed Software Development Company servicing

clients all over the India &abroad .Kaashiv Infotech was formed with a clear goal

to provide quality software development services. We are equipped with state of

the art infrastructure to cater to nearly every software development requirement:

• Modern office set-up with state of the art development center

• High speed connectivity to internet gateway

• Latest hardware and licensed software

• Custom built testing software applications

• Adequate communications infrastructure

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 • Reserve employee resource pool

• Data backup systems and redundant backup servers

• Redundant Power backups through Generators and Inverters

• Secure access for all employees.

3.4 Company Services

Kaashiv Infotech delivers quality and timely solutions and services at a price that

make our clients smile. Kaashiv Infotech Solutions Limited focuses on offshore

development at our excellence center in Noida, India. This allows us to scale up

rapidly (leveraging on the plentiful supply of talent and thus cutting down on

execution time) at costs that are on an average 70% cheaper.

An in-depth knowledge of various technology areas enables us to provide end-to-

end solutions and services. With our ‘Web of Participation’, we maximize the

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benefits of our depth, diversity and delivery capability, ensuring adaptability to

client needs, and thus bringing out the most innovative solutions in every business

and technology domain.

Kaashiv Infotech is your one stop partner where you can outsource all your support

services with complete peace of mind about quality and reliability. Kaashiv

Infotech Solutions Limited strength lies in understanding the client’s business

processes, culture, vision and goals across the industry segments and offering

client-oriented solutions which are highly reliable, creating customer comfort.Our

team is committed to provide IT Services with:

Quality | Technology | Innovation

Our Services Include:

• IT Services

• Project Management

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 • Consultancy

• Outsourcing

• Education / Training

3. Application of IOT

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1. Wearables.

Virtual glasses, fitness bands to monitor for example calorie expenditure and heart

beats, or GPS tracking belts, are just some examples of wearable devices that we

have been using for some time now. Companies such as Google, Apple, Samsung

and others have developed and introduced the Internet of Things and the

application thereof into our daily lives.

These are small and energy efficient devices, which are equipped with sensors,

with the necessary hardware for measurements and readings, and with software to

collect and organize data and information about users.

2. Health.

The use of wearables or sensors connected to patients, allows doctors to monitor a

patient's condition outside the hospital and in real-time. Through continuously

monitoring certain metrics and automatic alerts on their vital signs, the Internet of

Things helps to improve the care for patients and the prevention of lethal events in

high-risk patients.

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Another use is the integration of IoT technology into hospital beds, giving way to

smart beds, equipped with special sensors to observe vital signs, blood pressure,

oximeter and body temperature, among others.

3. Traffic monitoring.

The Internet of things can be very useful in the management of vehicular traffic in

large cities, contributing to the concept of smart cities.

When we use our mobile phones as sensors, which collect and share data from our

vehicles through applications such as Waze or Google Maps, we are using the

Internet of Things to inform us and at the same time contribute to traffic

monitoring, showing the conditions of the different routes, and feeding and

improving the information on the different routes to the same destination, distance,

estimated time of arrival.

4. Fleet management.

The installation of sensors in fleet vehicles helps to establish an effective

interconnectivity between the vehicles and their managers as well as between the

vehicles and their drivers. Both driver and manager/ owner can know all kinds of

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details about the status, operation and needs of the vehicle, just by accessing

the software in charge of collecting, processing and organizing the data. Even,

receive alarms in real time of maintenance incidents without having been detected

by the driver.

The application of the Internet of Things to fleet management assists with

geolocation (and with it the monitoring of routes and identification of the most

efficient routes), performance analysis, telemetry control and fuel savings , the

reduction of polluting emissions to the environment and can even provide valuable

information to improve the driving of vehicles.

5. Agriculture.

Smart farms are a fact. The quality of soil is crucial to produce good crops, and the

Internet of Things offers farmers the possibility to access detailed knowledge and

valuable information of their soil condition.

Through the implementation of IoT sensors, a significant amount of data can be

obtained on the state and stages of the soil. Information such as soil moisture, level

of acidity, the presence of certain nutrients, temperature and many other chemical

characteristics, helps farmers control irrigation, make water use more efficient,

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specify the best times to start sowing, and even discover the presence of diseases in

plants and soil.

6. Hospitality.

The application of the IoT to the hotel industry brings with it interesting

improvements in the quality of the service. With the implementation of electronic

keys, which are sent directly to the mobile devices of each guest, it is possible to

automate various interactions.

Thus, the location of the guests, the sending of offers or information on activities

of interest, the realization of orders to the room or room service , the automatic

charge of accounts to the room or the request of personal hygiene supplies, are

activities that can be easily managed through integrated applications using the

Internet of Things technology.

With the use of electronic keys, the check-out process is automated, disabling the

operation of doors, offering information about the rooms immediately available,

and even assigning housekeeping tasks to maintenance personnel.

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7. Smart grid and energy saving.

The progressive use of intelligent energy meters, or meters equipped with sensors,

and the installation of sensors in different strategic points that go from the

production plants to the different distribution points, allows better monitoring and

control of the electrical network.

By establishing a bidirectional communication between the service provider

company and the end user, information of enormous value can be obtained for the

detection of faults, decision making and repair thereof.

It also allows offering valuable information to the end user about their

consumption patterns and about the best ways to reduce or adjust their energy

expenditure.

8. Water supply.

A sensor, either incorporated or adjusted externally to water meters, connected to

the Internet and accompanied by the necessary software , helps to collect, process

and analyze data, which allows understanding the behavior of consumers, detecting

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faults in the supply service, report results and offer courses of action to the

company that provides the service.

Likewise, it offers final consumers the possibility of tracking their own

consumption information, through a web page and in real time, even receiving

automatic alerts in case of detecting consumption out of range to their average

consumption record, which could indicate the presence of a leak.

9. Maintenance management.

One of the areas where the application of IoT technology is most extensive is

precisely maintenance management. Through the combination of sensors

and software specialized in CMMS/ EAM maintenance management, a

multifunctional tool is obtained whose use can be applied to a multiplicity of

disciplines and practices, with the purpose of extending the useful life of physical

assets, while guaranteeing asset reliability and availability.

4.Characteristics of IOT:

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There are 7 crucial IoT characteristics:

1. Connectivity. This doesn’t need too much further explanation. With

everything going on in IoT devices and hardware, with sensors and other

electronics and connected hardware and control systems there needs to be

a connection between various levels.

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 2. Things. Anything that can be tagged or connected as such as it’s

designed to be connected. From sensors and household appliances to

tagged livestock. Devices can contain sensors or sensing materials can be

attached to devices and items.

3. Data. Data is the glue of the Internet of Things, the first step towards

action and intelligence.

4. Communication. Devices get connected so they can communicate data

and this data can be analyzed. Communication can occur over short

distances or over a long range to very long range. Examples: Wi-

Fi, LPWA network technologies such as LoRa or NB-IoT.

5. Intelligence. The aspect of intelligence as in the sensing capabilities in

IoT devices and the intelligence gathered from big data analytics (also

artificial intelligence).

6. Action. The consequence of intelligence. This can be manual action,

action based upon debates regarding phenomena (for instance in smart

factory decisions) and automation, often the most important piece.

7. Ecosystem. The place of the Internet of Things from a perspective of

other technologies, communities, goals and the picture in which the

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 Internet of Things fits. The Internet of Everything dimension, the

platform dimension and the need for solid partnerships.

5. Pros and Cons of IOT

PROs

 Automation

 Automation leads to uniformity in tasks, quality of service and control

of day-to-day tasks without human intervention. Machine-to-machine

communication also helps maintain transparency throughout the

process.

 Efficiency

 Machine-to-machine interaction provides for better efficiency,

enabling people to focus on other jobs.

 Cost Savings

 In addition to the optimal utilization of energy and resources, the IoT

helps alleviate the problems associated with bottlenecks, breakdowns

and system damages.

 Communication

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  IoT allows physical devices to stay connected and better

communicate, which creates greater quality control.

 Instant Data Access

 More available information helps simplify the decision making

process, making life easier to manage.

CONs

 Privacy and Security

 As many of our everyday appliances, machines and services become

connected to the internet, much more information is readily available.

It makes it harder to keep confidential information out of the hands of

hackers and other unauthorized users.

 Compatibility

 Currently, there is not international standard of compatibility for the

IoT which can make it hard for devices from different manufacturers

to communicate with each other.

 Complexity

 Because the IoT is such a vast, diverse network, a single failure in

either the software or hardware can have disastrous consequences.

 Less Jobs

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  As IoT brings in more consistent automation, we could see a decline

in the need for unskilled employees in the workplace.

 Technologically Dependent Life

 As our lives become more and more dependent on technology, basic

human interaction skills will be reduced across society.

6.Conclusion

In conclusion, the Internet of Things is closer to being implemented than the

average person would think. Most of the necessary technological advances

needed for it have already been made, and some manufacturers and agencies

have already begun implementing a small-scale version of it. The main

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 reasons why it has not truly been implemented is the impact it will have on

the legal, ethical, security and social fields. Workers could potentially abuse

it, hackers could potentially access it, corporations may not want to share

their data, and individual people may not like the complete absence of

privacy. For these reasons, the Internet of Things may very well be pushed

back longer than it truly needs to be.

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