Wireless Power Transfer

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 What is Wireless Electricity?
 Electricity without wires
 Wireless energy transfer or wireless power is the transmission of
electrical energy from a power source to an electrical load without
interconnecting man-made conductors.
 Interact weakly with surrounding objects (biological tissue). Non-
hazardous
Electric energy
transfer

Electromagnetic Electromagnetic
induction radiation

Electrodynamic Electrostatic Microwave

Laser method
induction method induction method method
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 Serbian scientist Nikola Tesla regarded as Pioneer of Wireless Electricity.
In 1894, Nikola Tesla lights incandescent lamps wirelessly at the laboratory in New York City
by means of "electro-dynamic induction" or resonant inductive coupling.
The basic principle involved in ‘Wireless Electricity/wireless power transmission’
concept is, two objects having same resonating frequency and in magnetic resonance at
Strongly coupled regime tend to exchange energy , while dissipating relatively little
energy to the extraneous off- resonant objects.

 Near-field inductive coupling through magnetic fields.

This project is built upon using an electronic circuit which converts AC 230V 50Hz to
AC 12V, High frequency. Then the output is fed to a tuned coil forming as primary of an
air core transformer. The secondary coil develops a voltage of HF 12volt. Thus the
transfer of power is done by the primary(transmitter) to the secondary that is separated
with a considerable distance
 Electrical Load: DC Fan.
 Small range setup (operational till 3 cm)
1. HIGH F.REQUENCY TRANSFORMER
2. RECTIFIER
3. FILTER
4. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
5. TRANSISTOR
6. COIL
7. LED
8. 1N4007 (Bridge Rectifier)
9. RESISTOR
10. CAPACITOR BLDC Fan
High frequency transformers transfer electric power. The physical size is dependent on the power
to be transferred as well as the operating frequency. The higher the frequency the smaller the
physical size.
 The universal transformer emf equation indicates that at higher frequency, the core flux density
will be lower for
a given voltage. This implies that a core can have a smaller cross-sectional area .
 In our experimental case , we use 230 V/12 V HF transformer.
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The AC power is given as an input to the bridge rectifier where it is converted into
DC through resistor capacitor gets charged .in one half cycle Q1 (collector to emitter)
starts conducting.
 Current flows from P1 to P2 of primary coil. Then current passes through capacitor
C4
In another half cycle Q2 (collector to emitter) starts conducting and F2 provides bias for
this transistor. Then current flows through C3 and then P2 to P1 reaches Q2 and then
negative.
Voltage induced L2 coil is fed to 4 diodes forming a Bridge Rectifier that delivers dc which
is then filtered by an electrolytic capacitor of about 1000microf.
 The filtered dc being unregulated IC LM7805 is used
 The output of bridge rectifier i.e., +12V is taken to drive the 12V DC Fan.
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