CONCEPTUAL MODEL IN

COMMUNITY HEALTH
NURSING

SETHO HADISUYATMANA
DEPT OF COMMUNITY & MENTAL HEALTH
FACULTY OF NURSING UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
WHAT IS CONCEPTUAL
MODEL?
CONCEPTUAL MODEL
IN CHN
Nightingale’s Theory of Environment
Newman’s System Model
Pender’s Health Promotion Model
Mishel’s Theory of Uncertainty in Illness
Anderson & McFarlane-Community as Partner
NIGHTINGALE’S
ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY 1820-1910
• Manusia memiliki
kekuatan alami untuk
menyembuhkan diri
sendiri
• Lingkungan Eksternal
memiliki pengaruh
terhadap kesehatan
• Sehat  Kondisi optimal
• Keperawatan menjadi
media untuk
mengembalikan kondisi
yang kondusif terhadap
kesehatan

'When I am no longer even a memory, just a name, I hope my voice may

perpetuate the great work of my life.'
BETTY NEWMAN'S
SYSTEM MODEL
Human  Client consist of
physiological, psychological,
social-cultural, growth, &
spiritual dynamic elements
Internal & External
environment  Stimuli for
health
Health  If all elements and
environments work in
harmony
Nursing  Unique
profession that preserve all
variables toward stressors
NOLA J. PENDER’S
HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL
Explains on why people
do/reacts to promoted health
behavior.
Humans are affected by their
beliefs, perceptions,
intrapersonal and situational
influence.
MISHEL’S
UNCERTAINTY IN ILLNESS
Cognitive uncertainty
reflects a personal
ineffective coping
mechanism selection.
Uncertainty was defined as
inherent neutral experience,
otherwise unwanted.
Individuals are assumed to
be rarely at the equilibrium
point.
ANDERSON & MCFARLANE’S
COMMUNITY AS PARTNER
Recognizes health and social services,
education, local policy, econcomic motors,
social security, transports, and
recreational activity as the determinants of
health in the society.
The community is involved as active
participant the nursing process
This model recognizes primary, secondary,
& tertiary prevention
Involves primary, secondary, and tertiary
targeted parties
THANK YOU