If a condition in the present is met, then a future consequence will occur. The first conditional uses "if" plus the present simple in the if-clause and "will" plus the verb in the main clause to describe real possibilities and their future results. Examples include "If it rains, I will stay at home" and "If I study, I will pass my exams." We can also use "unless" in the if-clause to mean "if...not", such as "Unless the teacher explains, we won't know what to do."
If a condition in the present is met, then a future consequence will occur. The first conditional uses "if" plus the present simple in the if-clause and "will" plus the verb in the main clause to describe real possibilities and their future results. Examples include "If it rains, I will stay at home" and "If I study, I will pass my exams." We can also use "unless" in the if-clause to mean "if...not", such as "Unless the teacher explains, we won't know what to do."
If a condition in the present is met, then a future consequence will occur. The first conditional uses "if" plus the present simple in the if-clause and "will" plus the verb in the main clause to describe real possibilities and their future results. Examples include "If it rains, I will stay at home" and "If I study, I will pass my exams." We can also use "unless" in the if-clause to mean "if...not", such as "Unless the teacher explains, we won't know what to do."
CONDITIONAL It is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future. OBJECTIVES
At the end of this topic you will:
Use the structure of the first conditional (if...will...) through a couple of sentences in order to refer real situations which will present a consequence in the future. Grammar Structure We often make conditional sentences by using.
If clause: if + subject + present simple.
Main clause: subject+ will + verb + complement
Examples • If it rains, I will stay at home.
• If I wake up late, I will miss the bus.
• If I study, I will pass my exams.
UNLESS We can also use the word unless in conditional sentences - it means if …… not. EXAMPLES Unless the teacher explains, we won`t know what to do. EXPLANATION If the teacher doesn`t explain, we won`t know what to do.