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  • Lesson 3: Ions and Compounds: Bente Dos Kadigma

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    22 views13 pages

    Lesson 3: Ions and Compounds: Bente Dos Kadigma

    Uploaded by

    Aljon Catiban

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 13

    Lesson 3: Ions and Compounds

    Bente Dos Kadigma


    Ions
    Charged Atom Araullos
    Ions
    • Charged atoms
    Anion – negative charged ion
    Cation – positive charged ion
    2 Types of Ions
    May 2 types of ions na nga, di ka pa rin type ng crush mo…
    Monatomic Ions
    • Ions made up only a single atom
    Examples:
    • H+
    • Cl-

    Polyatomic Ions
    • Ions made up of 2 or more atoms
    Examples:
    • NH4+
    • SO4-2
    Monatomic Cations
     Hydrogen ion (H+)  Calcium ion (Ca2+)
     Lithium ion (Li+)  Strontium ion (Sr2+)
     Sodium ion (Na+)  Barium ion (Ba2+)
     Potassium ion (K+)  Aluminum ion (Al3+)
     Rubidium ion (Rb+)  Zinc ion (Zn2+)
     Cesium ion (Cs+)  Silver ion (Ag+)
     Magnesium ion (Mg2+)  Carbon ion (C4+)
     Siicon ion (Si4+)
    Monatomic Anion
     Hydride ion (H-)  Sulfide ion (S2-)
     Fluoride ion (F-)  Selenide (Se2-)
     Chloride ion (Cl-)  Nitride ion (N3-)
     Bromide ion (Br-)  Phosphide (P3-)
     Iodide ion (I-)  Arsenide (Ar3-)
     Oxide ion (O2-)
    Monatomic Cations (Multiple Oxidation State)
     Antimony (III) ion (Sb3+)  Gold (I) ion (Au+)  Phosphorus (III) ion (P3+)
     Antimony (V) ion (Sb5+)  Gold (III) ion (Au3+)  Phosphorus (IV) ion (P4+)
     Arsenic (III) ion (Ar3+)  Iron (II) ion (Fe2-)  Platinum (II) ion (Pt2+)
     Arsenic (V) ion (Ar5+)  Iron (III) ion (Fe3+)  Platinum (IV) ion (Pt4+)
     Bismuth (III) ion (Bi3+)  Lead (II) ion (Pb2+)  Tin (II) ion (Sn3+)
     Bismuth (V) ion (Bi5+)  Lead (IV) ion (Pb4+)  Tin (IV) ion (Sn4+)
     Chromium (II) ion (Cr2+)  Manganese (II) ion (Mn2+)
     Chromium (III) ion (Cr3+)  Manganese (IV) ion (Mn4+)
     Cobalt (II) ion (Co2+)  Mercury (I) ion (Hg2+)
     Cobalt (III) ion (Co3+)  Mercury (II) ion (Hg2+)
     Copper (I) ion (Cu+)  Nickel (II) ion (Ni2+)
     Copper (II) ion (Cu2+)  Nickel (III) ion (Ni3+)
    Polyatomic Ions
     Ammonium (NH4+)  Hydroxide (OH-)
     Acetate (C2H3O2)  Nitrite (NO2-)
     Hydrogen Carbonate or Bicarbonate (HCO3-)  Nitrate (NO3-)
     Carbonate (CO32-)  Permanganate (MnO4-)
     Hypochlorite (ClO-)  Phospate (PO43-)
     Chlorite (ClO2-)  Hydrogen Phosphate or Biphosphate (HPO42-)
     Chlorate (ClO3-)  Dihydrogen Phosphate (H2PO4-)
     Perchlorate (ClO4-)  Sulfite (SO32-)
     Chromate (CrO42-)  Hydrogen Sulfite or Bisulfite (HSO3-)
     Dichromate (Cr2O72-)  Sulfate (SO42-)
     Cyanide (CN-)  Hydrogen Sulfate or Bisulfate (HSO4-)
    Compounds
    Parang sya….. Dala-dalawa o di kaya’y pang maramihan
    Compounds
    • Composed of 2 or more elements in a specific ratio
    Example:
    • H2O
    • C6H12O6
    • C11H22O11
    • CO2
    2 Types of Compound
    1. Binary Compound
    • Compound consisting of 2 elements
    Example:
    • CO2
    • H2O
    2. Ternary Compound
    • Compound consisting of 3 elements
    Example:
    • C6H12O6
    2 Types of Binary Compound
    1. Ionic Compound
    • Compounds made up of a metal and non-metal
    Example:
    • Li2S
    • Fe2S4
    2. Molecular Compound
    • Compounds made up of a non-metal or a semi-metal and a non-metal.
    Example:
    • CO2
    • CH4

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