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Clauses MKDU4107/Bahasa Inggris 1: Ramon Mohandas, PH.D
Clauses MKDU4107/Bahasa Inggris 1: Ramon Mohandas, PH.D
Clauses MKDU4107/Bahasa Inggris 1: Ramon Mohandas, PH.D
MKDU4107/Bahasa Inggris 1
Ramon Mohandas, Ph.D.
ramonmohandas@gmail.com
Clause
Definisi
Clause adalah sekelompok kata yang mempunyai subjek dan
predikat (kata kerja).
Clause bisa merupakan bagian dari sebuah kalimat dan bisa
juga merupakan kalimat utuh.
Contoh:
- he came
- he is laughing
- she had a long career but she is remembered mainly for one
early work
Clause
Contoh:
- he reached school in time
- I was standing near a wall
- they are singing in a loud voice
- she made tea for the guests
- he bought a book for his friend
- I will meet him in my office
- you look handsome in this picture
Clause
Independent Clauses
Independent Clauses dapat berdiri sendiri dan merupakan
kalimat utuh.
Contoh:
- they lived on the tiny island
- our friends were extremely terrified
- their car was demolished
- computers are wonderful tools
- the calendar needs to be updated
- Mrs. Jackson will have our grades online
Clause
Dependent Clauses
Dependent clauses tidak memiliki makna kalau berdiri sendiri
dan memerlukan bantuan untuk memiliki makna yang utuh.
Dependent clauses ini biasanya dimulai dengan if, so, when,
after, because, before, while, until, since, dll.
Clause
Dependent Clauses
Contoh:
- since she was late to school today
- until we win the big game
- after she travels to Europe
- while we are speeding down the interstate
- when I go to my old elementary school
- if you like more cheese on your pizza
Clause
Conditional Clauses
Conditional clause adalah sebuah clause yang biasanya
dimulai dengan if atau unless dan mengemukakan sebuah
kemungkinan.
Contoh:
- If it looks like rain, a simple shelter can be made out
of a plastic sheet.
- I'll be home tomorrow unless the plane's delayed for
hours.
Clause
Relative Clauses
Relative clause adalah sebuah clause yang biasanya
berfungsi sebagai penghubung menggunakan kata seperti
which, that, whom, whose, when, where, atau who.
Contoh:
- I first saw her in Paris, where I lived in the early
nineties.
- I was wearing the dress that I bought to wear to Jo's
party.
Terima Kasih
Referensi
https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/grammar/clauses