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Negotiation

Power

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


Power & Politics
Power Importance?

Perceptual battle
1. We believe we
have less power
than the other party.
2. We believe we need
more power than
the other party.

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


Power Definition
• Power in a given
situation
(situational power)
that one can satisfy
the purposes
(goals, desires, or
wants) in that
situation”
• Perspectives
– Over
– With(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)
Power Sources

• Informational
• Personality
• Position
• Relationship
• Contextual

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


Informational
• Most common
– Research, build,
organize and
support your
position
– Challenge or
undermine the
opposition’s
position.

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


Personality

• Psychological
• Cognitive
– Ideologies about power
• Motivational
– Specific motives to use power
• Disposition and skills
– Orientation to cooperation/competition
• Moral
– Philosophical orientation to power use
(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)
Position
Legitimate Resource
• Title and • Resource control
responsibilities capacity to give
provide the and withhold might
“legitimacy” of the include what?
office holder
• Social construct: may
be acquired by birth,
election,
appointment or
promotion
(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)
Resource Control

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


Relationships

• Goal
interdependence
• Referent power
• Networks

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


Hierarchy

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


An Organizational Network

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


Social Network
Analysis: Monero
Network Relation s h 7 -1 2

ips
• Tie strength
– Strength or quality
• Tie content
– Resource passing
• Network structure
– Social system

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


Holacracy

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


Network Structure Po w 7-1 4

er
• Centrality
• Criticality and
relevance
• Flexibility
• Visibility
• Membership in
a coalition

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


Contextual

• BATNAs
– Stands for?
• Culture
– Implicit rules
• Agents, constituencies
and external
audiences

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


More Power Than You?
• Don’t:
– All-or-nothing
– Degrade
– Self-inflate
• Do:
– Build momentum by sequence
– Leverage competition
– Constrain yourself
• Data
• Ask questions
• Manage the process
(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)

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