Course Revision

Dr. Priyamvada Mishra

Symbiosis Law School, NOIDA
  Unit 1: State, Society, Government
(Synchronous Mode)

Units covered  Unit 5: Sovereignty (Synchronous Mode)

 Unit 6: Organization of Government
(Asynchronous Mode)

Dr. Priyamvada Mishra, Symbiosis Law School, NOIDA

  What is State?
 What is Society?
Unit 1: State,  What is the difference between State and Society?

Society,  Basic Elements of State

What is Government?
Government


 What is the difference between State and Government?

Dr. Priyamvada Mishra, Symbiosis Law School, NOIDA

  Theories of Origin of State
 Divine Theory
 Force Theory

Unit 1: State, Evolutionary theory



 Patriarchal

Society,  Matriarchal

Organic theory
Government


 Social Contract Theory

 Thomas Hobbes
 John Locke
 Jean Jacques Rousseau

Dr. Priyamvada Mishra, Symbiosis Law School, NOIDA

  Theories of Nature of State
 Idealistic Theory
 Immanuel Kant
 Hegel
 T.H.Green
 Bosanquet

Unit 1: State, 
 Fichte
Individualistic Theory

Society, 


Kant
Fichte

Government  Humboldt
 John Locke
 Adam Smith
 Herbert Spencer
 John Stuart Mill
 Juristic Theory
 Organic theory
Dr. Priyamvada Mishra, Symbiosis Law School, NOIDA
 Evolution of the term Sovereignty
 Plato
 Thomas Aquinas
 Jean Bodin
 Characteristics of Sovereignty:
 Absolute
 Permanent
 Universal
 Inalienable



Indivisible

Imprescitable
Unit 5:

 Original

Types of Sovereignty
Sovereignty
 Titular and Real Sovereignty
 Legal Sovereignty and Political Sovereignty
 Popular Sovereignty and National Sovereignty
 Defacto and Dejure Sovereignty
 Internal and External Sovereignty

Dr. Priyamvada Mishra, Symbiosis Law School, NOIDA

Monistic Theory of Sovereignty

 John Austin, in his famous book, Province of Jurisprudence Determined

(1832), stated his views on sovereignty in the following words: “If a
determinate human superior not in the habit of obedience to a like
superior receives habitual obedience from the bulk of a given society, that
determinate superior is sovereign in that society and that society
(including the superior) is a society political and independent.”

Dr. Priyamvada Mishra, Symbiosis Law School, NOIDA

  Proponents
 Emile Durkheim,
 Otto von Gierke,
 F.W.Maitland,
G.D.H.Cole,
Pluralistic


 Sidney

Theory of 


Beatrice Webb
Miss M.P.Follet
Sovereignty  Prof. Harold Laski
 Theory
 Pluralistic Nature of Society
 Role of the State as Coordinator
 Decentralisation of Authority

Dr. Priyamvada Mishra, Symbiosis Law School, NOIDA

 Unitary
 Federal
 Quasi Federal
Unit 6:
 Parliamentary
 Presidential Organization of
 Legislature Government
 Executive
 Judiciary

Dr. Priyamvada Mishra, Symbiosis Law School, NOIDA

Thank You

 Write to me on my official email ID priyamvada@symlaw.edu.in in case of any

query!

Dr. Priyamvada Mishra, Symbiosis Law School, NOIDA