J.

Exemptions from legal Requirements of the state

K. Restrictive State Immunity adhered by the philippines

• Doctrine of State Immunity
• Jure imperii
• Jure gestionis
REPUBLICANISM
Article II of the 1987 Constitution

SECTION 1. The Philippines is a democratic

and republican State. Sovereignty resides in the
people and all government authority emanates
from them.
Supremacy of Civilian Authority

ARTICLE II SECTION 3 Civilian authority is, at all

times, supreme over the military. The Armed Forces of
the Philippines is the protector of the people and the
State. Its goal is to secure the sovereignty of the State
and the integrity of the national territory
Essential Features

• Representation
• Renovation
Manifestation of
Republicanism
. 1. Ours is a government of laws and not of men

Case:Villavicencio v. Lukban, 39 Phil 778