JEE-

Physics
U N I T # 06 (PART – I)
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
EXERCISE –I A  5
4 . x = A sin t= 
  2 6
1 . 2 = 2   =1    t = or
2Hz2 6
5 
 f 2  Phase difference () =
26  6  3 or 120

2 -A A OR
O
.
-A A A/2
O

A cos=
A 
  
from phaser (
 )

A/2 A/2

A/ 2 1
cos   A    =2
60 difference () 2 = 120
phase
A/ 2 
cos   
1A 3
  
Total phase2 difference between them
5. x = a sin t = a sin 2t
 T
(  )  2 35  

 T T a
 2   
3 10
At t = , x = a sin
8  8  
T 2
.  
aOsin   4
5 
 R 
0 t=
0 t=T/
t=T  8


t=3T/4 t=T/
4
From figure ( )
maximum amplitude ( ) A = 10
Position of particle at t = 0, t=T/
2
(t=0  
)
 x =5
Node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 5 & 6\02.SHM.p65

let equation of SHM is (

   

  ) x = 2 T
 =t; T 8  4

Asin(t+) At t = 0, x = 5  
 4
a
x
5 = 10 sin   =  T
2

2
 As cos   aso x  2
/6 a
n
d
 2
 6 . x1 = a sin t, x = a sin(t +
Thus, equation of SHM x = 10 sin  t  ) Greatest
2
distance ( 


)
6 
(  
   )
=|x2 –x 1|max =2a sin   3a  

sn
i 3
2
2
47 4
2
JEE-
Physics
Now according to question (






) x1 =x2
 a sin t = a sin (t + ) 10 . x = 2sint
&
  –t = t +    2 sin t  2 cos
2 y = 2sin t 
  4 t
t =  
   
x  y  2 xy  2
2 2
 x = a si
n   = a
 cos a 7
 2 which represent oblique ellipse
2 4
1 
(
  














)
7 . Minimum phase difference between two position
(











   



) 11 .  x = A sin t
 1 x = A sin  &1 x + x = A
i(2)
sn 2
A
4 5 2 2  x & x1+ x2 = A
= 53 + 37 = 4    2
53
=
90 37 
1

3
3  A
 2xT = A– . Therefore x x1 1

8 2 2
2 1
T OR
4
 Time taken (  )=20 = Suppose amplitude be A and distance traveled in 1
4 4
5s sec be x1and in 2 sec be x2.
-3 4 (   A 
  1s 



x 2s
-5O R
1
5
   


x )
2

2 2 3 4 -A t=0 A
   =  2 1  x1 x2
 8
 T 20 t  80
10 4
5 5  
 Therefore  4
2
1 
6 2
 
cos   cos 1

from figure 1 +  = 53 + 37 = 90 or 4
2
2 x
AA
 
 1 & x1+ x =A
 2 -A 4
 =t 2  t  t = 5 e cs 2
x
10  21 A
8 . x = a sin (t + )  x 
at t = 1s, x=0 = a sin(t+)   = A  2  . Therefore x2 2
2
x1 1
= –   1
 v = a  cos (t +) 12 . Maximum possible average velocity will be around
 At t=2s, =a mean position.
4 1
cos(2+) (   










 )
 2   

1
a  3 cos() 
a
cos  Average velocity in time ( 
  )
a  1
 a 4  6  3  3
 3  2  2 T 42 A
9 2 A / 2
4  T/
 T
Node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 5 & 6\02.SHM.p65

. a b 4 OR
x=Acost 
a+b=Acos2
a =Acos and
 M.P.
 2  1 T/8 T/8
 a+b=A[2cos2–1] =A a 2 -A A
 A 
2 
2a 2 x x

A  A  a b  A2+(a+b)A –2a2 = 3T/ 4 T/ 4

0 

 A a  b  a2  b2  2ab  8a2

 2
Note : Please correct the answer of the question T/ 2

48
 JEE- Physics

there is no loss of energy (

 



  


)
2 T
=t = T 8
 dE 8 8kxv
 4 0 kxv + 2mva =0   adt
2
v
m
x  A 3 3
cos 
x  cos   2 4kx 4k

A x
= 4
Average velocity ( 
) a  4kx
3  2 x 
3
A
total displacement 2x 2 2 42 A   m m 3
2 3
= A/ =   T  m
total time T/ 4 T/ T 
2  m
4 4k
13 . Time period (=
) 4(1+1) = 8 18 . Let the natural length of the spring =  0
v (
 




  )
Mean From figure ( )
A
v Positio B
n 2s
14 . Maximum KE ( =
)2 5 = 10J
Total energy ( =
) 15 + 10 = 25J 
0
F=4N
15 . For maximum displacement 
(
  ) F=5N

1 m x
2 k(2x)2
Mg(x) =Mg x  x g 0 F=9N

 2k 2k
16 . Both the spring are in series (













 )
4 = k (–
0
)...
5 = k (– )...
(i)
K(2K ) (ii)
 K
e = = 0
q
2K  9 = k (–
K (
Time period ) T = 2
2K  ) ...(iii)
K eq i 
0 5 k  
m eq.  iii  ii   k  
where 

3 =
m1mm Here (
)  = 4i
1
2 
 5 
2
m
2 T = m 3 = 4
.
2 2 2K 3
2
m 19

k 4K
2k .
m O m
m
v 1 k f1
R f m  f2 2
keq
m m m  m1
1/ 1/
2 2
 f1  M  m 
f    1
Node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 5 & 6\02.SHM.p65

x M
2
m
x   
M 
2 0 . T0 = geff ...
Total extension ( = ) 2x (i)
a0
2 T
By energy
1 conservation
1 (1 





E 2 Ke 2 x 2 mv  mv
2 2 2

) 2 q T0 ...(ii)
No 2 g a
E
1 2k 1
4 x2  mv2 mv2 kx2  mv2
1 4 w  mg
2
2 3 2 2 3 g a
  4  a  3g
g (upwards)
dE 4 dx
 k 2 x  m 2 v
dv
dt 3 dt dt
49
JEE-
Physics
2 2  25
21 . 1  2 =   3
a
n
d .

They will be in phase if (
  


)
 
(1 –  ) t = 0, 2,
2
4.
2 .
2 2
 t  6
 
   sec
 1 3
 2
22  2

m mgcos
. mgsin
g 

=–mgsin  I=-
mgsn i
 m(2+k2)=–
mg(sin~) g g
      
T wher  
 T 2 
  2 2 2 2     k2
2 e 2 2 
2
k 
2
k
g  g
 os k 2
 2
 2

1  1  T   g  g  
 2
  f 
23 . T  f 2 g g 2 

2  T 2

     k 
2 2
f

 4
    n 1 0 
1
 2 2 2
 1  2  
f2  n  n 
n 1
 1 2  26 . For weightlessness (  )
1  
 mg = m2a  g = (2f)2
24 . Center of mass 2m of a system is at a distance from
(0.5)
 2g
peg P is and moment of inertia of the system  2f = 2 g 2
22
 f = 
2m 27 . Ans. (C)
is 2 (   



 2m 




P 



3
m
 2m2 Time period for spring block system is T
22


   



 ) 2
3 does not effected. (



      k

 m
T 









)

 2 k
P
/

28 . Ans. (C)
2

C.M.  U(x) = ax2+

mgsin bx4
 mg mgcos 
F = – Ux=–2ax – 4bx3 –2ax for small x


Node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 5 & 6\02.SHM.p65

  r  F  mg 2
si 
n 2 2
So m2 = 2a   a
  m
 I  mg
si 
n 2 2 sin    for small 3
A
29 . at x 
2m 2  2
   mg     2
3 22  3g KE 1 m22 A2  3 
m2 2
 
2 = 1A A
3g 2 2 2  1

T   KE is increased
2 by=an
4 amount of m2 A . Let now
2   2 2
  8
3g 2
2 2
50