BLOOD AND BLOOD TYPE

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
1. What does blood plasma contain of?
2. What is the role of fibrinogen and globulin?
3. What does serum mean?
4. What does serum contain of?
5. What is the role of aglutinin (antibody)?
6. What does aglutinogen mean?
7. Write 3 groups of cellular elements of blood!
8. What is the hemoglobin’s role and composed of?
 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
c. Blood
•Blood plasma
•Cellular elements
– Red blood cells (Erythrocytes)
– White blood cells (Leukocytes)
– Blood platelets (Thrombocytes)
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Keep the
blood
osmotic
pressure

Antibody
component
former (ig-G)

Blood
clotting
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
• How antibody works?
– Aglutinogen: RBC antigen which stimulate
formation of aglutinin, role: coagulate
blood
– Presipitin: precipate blood
– Antitoxin: toxic neutralize
Blood Cell
Blood Cell
 Hemoglobin
• Hemoglobin:
– Heme group
– Polypetide
chain
– Iron atom
 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
9. What do erythropoiesis and erythropoietin mean?
10. What is the role of leukocytes in the body?
11. How does leukocytes work in the body?
12. What does diapedesis mean?
13. Write 2 groups of leukocytes based on the granule on it!
14. Write and draw 5 groups of leukocytes based on the
shape!
15. In short, what is the role of basophil, eosinophil,
neutrophil, monocytes, and lymphocytes?
16. What is the role of thrombocytes?
17. Draw and explain the blood clotting process!
 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
• Erythropoiesis: the process of red blood
cell production
• Erythropoietin: glycoprotein hormone
which control the red blood cell
production
 WHITE BLOOD CELL
• Role: protect
body from
infection
• Phagocytic:
produce
antibody and
“eat” the
antigen
• Diapedesis: the
capability of
WBC to leaving
out to blood
vessels when
antigen attack
 WHITE BLOOD CELL
• Basophil: contains heparin and
histamine, maintaining normal balance
between coagulation and anti-
coagulation mechanisms
• Eosinophil: phagocytosis of antibody-
antigen complexes. Increase in allergic
reaction
• Neutrophil: seek and kill bacteria and
foreign substances, digest the dead
cells
 WHITE BLOOD CELL
• Monocytes: digesting bacteria,
contain peroxidase & lysosome
enzyme
• Lymphocytes:
– B cells: forming antibody
– T cells: destroy cells that
attacked by virus
THROMBOCYTES
THROMBOCYTES
 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
18.Explain about the human blood
grouping (ABO & Rh) and blood
transfusion!
Blood Grouping
ABO BLOOD TYPE
ABO BLOOD TYPE
Rh BLOOD TYPE
BLOOD TYPE
HUMAN BLOOD TYPE