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By John Collins
IFAA-H-8083-15A Instrument Flying Handbook dated 2008
The published VDA is for information only, advisory in nature, and provides no
additional obstacle protection below the MDA.
** *
• 34 to 1 not charted
• For NPA procedures with a VNAV [or VDA] a note may be
added if:
• PAPI or VASI on runway, or
• Runway has an ILS, or
• RNAV has a published VDA
• VDP is charted if one is specified
• VDA below the MDA is charted as a dotted extension of the
path to the threshold