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A DC-DC LLC Soft Switched Resonant

Converter with Current Tripler Synchronous


Rectifier for High Current Application

Presented By
R. ARUL JOSE
A.P / EEE Dept
SCAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
Cheranmahadevi
Need for this converter

Modern high-speed microprocessors Require:

 Fast delivery of enormous supply currents in


microsecond time frames.

 Tight supply-voltage tolerance.


Microprocessor voltage and
current roadmap
Objective
The scope of this paper is to design a soft
switched resonant converter with following
requirements;
 Voltage regulation over wide range of load.
 Rectification Loss reduction
 Switching loss reduction
 High current application
 Series parallel resonant converter
guarantees voltage regulation over wide
range of load.
 Resonant tank provides soft switching.
 Synchronous rectification.
 Current tripler rectification.
Generalised representation of
a resonant converter
Features of series parallel
resonant converter
 Inherent ZVS capability.

 Suitable for High frequency operation.

 Less number of Power components.

 Efficient Regulation over wide range of


load.
Proposed Converter
CURRENT TRIPLER TOPOLOGY
Synchronous Rectification
 Self Driven Method

 Control Driven Method


AC Analysis of the Proposed CONVERTER
Design formula:
 Voltage gain: Gdc 
1
n  1 
1
f s2   f f 
1   1  2  
 j   s Q
 k  f   fs f 

 Inductor ratio: k 
Lp
Ls

Ls 1
 quality factor: Q Rac  n 2
8
RL
Lp Rac  2

1
 Series resonant frequency: fs 
2 Ls C s
1
Series parallel resonant frequency: fm 

2 L s  L p C s

Vo
Gdc  @ f  fs 
Vin  Max  dc 

Vin  Max  dc 
n
Vo
 After the determination of Q, k, n and fs, the values of Ls, Cs and
Lp can be calculated.
OUTPUT WAVEFORMS
INDUCTOR CURRENTS
References
 Juergen Biela, Member, IEEE, Uwe Badstuebner, Student Member, IEEE, and
JohannW. Kolar, Senior Member, IEEE,” Impact of Power Density Maximization
on Efficiency of DC–DC Converter Systems”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol. 24,
no. 1, jan. 2009, pp288-300.

 Yu Fang, Dehong Xu, Yanjun Zhang, Fengchuan Gao, Lihong Zhu,” Design of
High Power Density LLC ResonantConverter with Extra Wide Input Range”,
Applied Power Electronics Conference, APEC 2007 ,pp976-981.

 D. Fu, B. Lu, and F. C. Lee, "1 MHz high efficiency LLC reso­nant converters with
synchronous rectifier," in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf., 2007, pp. 2404-
2410.

 B. Yang, F. C. Lee, A. J. Zhang, and G. Huang, " LLC resonant converter for front
end DC/DC conversion," in Proc. 17th Annu. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf.,
2002, pp. 1108-1112.
• A. K. S. Bhat, "Analysis and design of a series-parallel resonant converter with
capacitive output filter," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 27, no.
3, May 1991 pages 523-530.

• R. A. Fisher, C. S. Korman, G. A. Franz, G. W. Ludwig, J. P. Walden, S. A. El-


Hamamsy, K. Shenai, and M. Kuo, "Performance of low loss synchronous
rectifiers in a series-parallel resonant DC-DC con­verter," in Proc. 4th Annu.
IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf., 1989, pp. 240-246.

• L. Huber and M. M. Jovanovic, “Forward-flyback converter with current- doubler


rectifier: Analysis, design, and evaluation results,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,
vol. 14, no. 1, Jan. 1999 pp. 184–192.

• L. Balogh, “The performance of the current doubler rectifier with synchronous


rectification,” in Proc. High Freq. Power Conv. Conf., May 1995, pp. 216–225.

• L. Balogh, “The current-doubler rectifier: An alternative rectification technique


for push-pull and bridge converters,” Unitrode Design Note DN-63, pp. 1–3,
1994.

• .Liangbin Yao, Hong Mao, Issa Batarseh,”A rectification Topology for High-
Current Isolated DC-DC Converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,
vol.22,no.4,pp.1522-1530,july.2007
THANK YOU

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