Professional Documents
Culture Documents
01/05/2021
What is Spirituality?
Spirituality means…..
• It is a system that stresses the idea that a person does not need
formal religion to live a life of faith.
1. Extrinsic Religion
Which uses religion for security and support
2. Intrinsic Religion
- Which views religion as an ultimate truth.
Bronislaw Malinowski
Magic is a ritual language as possessing a high “coefficient of
weirdness “ (archaic and out of ordinary) need actions including
speech
Henrik Bogdan,
magic has often dismissed as either primitive and irrational and
therefore alien to modern society
1. Sympathetic magic
• Based on the principle that “like produces like”- whatever happens to
an image of someone will also happen to them
• Also referred as imitative magic
2. Contagious Magic
• Based on the principle that things or persons once in contact can
afterward influence each other.