DISTRIBUSI NORMAL

PENDEKATAN NORMAL UNTUK BINOMIAL

SAMPEL RANDOM & DISTRIBUSI SAMPLING

Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 1

DISTRIBUSI NORMAL

KARAKTERISTIK DISTRIBUSI KURVA NORMAL

1. Kurva berbentuk genta (= Md= Mo)

2. Kurva berbentuk simetris
3. Kurva normal berbentuk asimptotis
4. Kurva mencapai puncak pada saat X= 
5. Luas daerah di bawah kurva adalah 1; ½ di sisi kanan nilai
tengah dan ½ di sisi kiri.
Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 2
 DEFINISI KURVA NORMAL

Bila X suatu variabel random normal dengan nilai tengah , dan

standar deviasi , maka persamaan kurva normalnya adalah:

N(X; ,) = 1 e –1/2[(x-)/]2

,
2

Untuk -<X<  

di mana
 = 3,14159
e = 2,71828
Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 3
 JENIS-JENIS DISTRIBUSI NORMAL

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
m

Mesokurtic Platykurtic Leptokurtic

Distribusi kurva normal dengan  sama dan  berbeda

Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 4
 JENIS-JENIS DISTRIBUSI NORMAL

Mangga “C” Mangga “A”

Mangga “B”

Distribusi kurva normal dengan  berbeda dan  sama

Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 5
 JENIS-JENIS DISTRIBUSI NORMAL

85 850

Distribusi kurva normal dengan  dan  berbeda

Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 6
 Grafik kurva normal :

0,5 0,5

P(x≤) = 0,5
P(x) = 0,5
Luas kurva normal :

Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 7

Luas kurva normal antara x=a & x=b
= probabilitas x terletak antara a dan b

a  b x

Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 8

 TRANSFORMASI DARI NILAI X KE Z

Transformasi dari X
ke Z

x z

Di mana nilai Z:

Z=X-


Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 9
 Z > 0 jika x > 
Z < 0 jika x < 
Simetri : P(0 ≤ Z ≤ b) = P(-b ≤ Z ≤ 0)

Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 10

Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 11
Contoh :
1. Diketahui data berdistribusi normal dengan
mean  = 55 dan deviasi standar = 15
a) P(55≤x≤75) =

=
= P(0≤Z≤1,33)
= 0,4082 (Tabel III)
Atau

Tabel III  A = 0,4082

Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 12

b) P(60≤x≤80) =
= P(0,33≤Z≤1,67)
= P(0≤Z≤1,67) – P(0≤Z≤0,33)
= 0,4525 – 0,1293 = 0,3232

Z1 = = 0,33  B = 0,1293

Z2 = = 1,67  A = 0,4525
C = A – B = 0,3232
Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 13
 c) P(40≤x≤60)= A + B

=
= P(-1,00≤Z≤0,33)
= P(-1,00≤Z≤0) + P(0≤Z≤0,33)
= 0,3412 + 0,1293
= 0,4705
Atau : Z1 = = -1,00
 A = 0,3412
Z2 = = 0,33
 B = 0,1293

Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 14

 d) P(x ≤ 40) = 0,5 – A
= 0,5 – 0,3412
= 0,1588

Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 15

e. P(x ≥ 85)

f. P(x ≤ 85) = 0,5 + A

= 0,5 + 0,4772
= 0,9772

Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 16

2) Diketahui rata-rata hasil ujian adalah 74 dengan simpangan
baku 7. Jika nilai-nilai peserta ujian bersidtribusi normal dan
12% peserta nilai tertinggi mendapat nilai A, berapa batas
nilai A yang terendah ?
Jawab:

Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 17

 Jika 5% peserta terendah mendapat nilai E,
berapa batas atas nilai E ?

Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 18

 P( ≤ x ≤ 0) = 0,45
P( ≤ Z ≤ 0) = = -1,645  (x<)

= . + 
= (-1,645).7 + 74
= 62,485

Tuesday, January 5, 2021 BY : NEVI 19