OPERATION ON

INTEGERS
BY: DIR. MARCK L. ANGIO
OPERATION ON
INTEGERS
ADDITION
HOW TO ADD INTEGERS?
1. USING THE NUMBER LINE
 HOW TO ADD INTEGERS?
1. USING INTEGER TILES

-5 + -6=_____
-11

- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - -
 HOW TO ADD INTEGERS?
I1. USING INTEGER TILES

5 + 6=_____
11

+ + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + +
+ + + + +
+
 HOW TO ADD INTEGERS?
1I. USING INTEGER TILES

-5 + 6=_____
1

- - + + - - + +
- - + + - - + +
- + + - + +
 HOW TO ADD INTEGERS?
1I. USING INTEGER TILES

-1
5 + (-6)=_____

+ + - - + + - -
+ + - - + + - -
+ - - + - -
 HOW TO ADD INTEGERS?
III. USING RULES

YES Add the absolute value of the numbers

and copy their similar signs for the sum
Are the
signs
similar? Subtract the absolute value of the
numbers
NO
and copy the sign of the larger absolute
value for the sum
SUBTRACTION
HOW TO SUBTRACT INTEGERS?

STEP 1: KNOW THE MINUEND AND THE

SUBTRAHEND
MINUEND 5 - 3 SUBTRAHEND
HOW TO SUBTRACT INTEGERS?

STEP 2: CHANGE SUBTRACTION SIGN TO ADDITION

THEN CHANGE THE SIGN OF THE SUBTRAHEND.

MINUEND - (-3) SUBTRAHEND

5 +
HOW TO SUBTRACT INTEGERS?

STEP 3: PERFORM ADDITION.

5 +(-3) =2
MORE EXAMPLES
MULTIPLICATION
AND DIVISION
 HOW TO MULTIPLY AND DIVIDE INTEGERS?
There are only two important points to remember:
Same signs give a positive answer.
Different signs give a negative answer
Multiplicand/Dividend operation Multiplier/Divisor Product/quotient
+ x + +
+ x - -
- x + -
- x - +
+ + +
+ - -
- + -
-- -- +
+
EXAMPLES
YOUR TURN!!!
•Answer pages 42, 43, 44, 47 and 48