Zeynep English School

2020-2021 Term 1 Exam

 “WOULD”
1. Teklif ve ricalarda. (-mısın / - mısınız)
Would you eat some cake? (Biraz kek yer misin?)
Would you help me? (Bana yardım eder misin?)
2. Gelecek Zaman Hikayesi. (- cekti)
I would study. (Ders çalışacaktım.)
We would meet but we couldn't. (Buluşacaktık ama buluşamadık.)
3. Eski Alışkanlıklar (-rdı)
I would visit them. (Onları ziyaret ederdim.)
We would always meet once a week. (Haftada bir kere mutlaka buluşurduk.)
4. "will"in Geçmişi (-ecek)
They said they would visit us tomorrow. (Yarın bizi ziyaret edeceklerini söylemişlerdi.)
She asked if we would support her. (Onu destekleyip desteklemeyeceğimizi sordu.)
5. Eğer Cümlelerinde, Hayal Edilen Olayın Tahmini Sonucunu Söylerken (-rdi)
If you had more time, where would you go? (Daha fazla zamanın olsaydı, nereye giderdin?)
If I knew the answer, I would tell you. (Cevabı bilseydim, sana söylerdim.)
6. Tavsiye Verirken Kullanılır (rdi)
If I were you, I would tell him. (Yerinde olsam, ona söylerdim.)
I would resign if I were you. (Yerinde olsam, istifa ederdim.)
 “would”
would for the future in past
would for the past When talking about the past we can use would to express
We often use would as a kind of past tense of will or going to: something that has not happened at the time we are talking
Even as a boy, he knew that he would succeed in life. about:
I thought it would rain so I brought my umbrella. In London she met the man that she would one day marry.
Using would as as a kind of past tense of will or going to is He left 5 minutes late, unaware that the delay would save his
common in reported speech: life.
She said that she would buy some eggs. ("I will buy some would for conditionals
eggs.") We often use would to express the so-called second and third
The candidate said that he wouldn't increase taxes. ("I won't conditionals:
increase taxes.") If he lost his job he would have no money.
Why didn't you bring your umbrella? I told you it would rain! If I had won the lottery I would have bought a car.
("It's going to rain.") Using the same conditional structure, we often
We often use would not to talk about past refusals: use would when giving advice:
He wanted a divorce but his wife would not agree. I wouldn't eat that if I were you.
Yesterday morning, the car wouldn't start. If I were in your place I'd refuse.
We sometimes use would (rather like used to) when talking If you asked me I would say you should go.
about habitual past behaviour: Sometimes the condition is "understood" and there does not
Every weekday my father would come home from work at 6pm have to be an "if" clause:
and watch TV. Someone who liked John would probably love John's father.
Every summer we'd go to the seaside. (If someone liked John they would probably love John's
Sometimes she'd phone me in the middle of the night. father.)
We would always argue. We could never agree. You'd never know it. (for example: If you met him you
would never know that he was rich.)
Why don't you invite Mary? I'm sure she'd come.
Although there is always a main verb, sometimes it is
understood (not stated) as in:
I'd like to stay. | I wish you would. (would stay)
 would for wish
would for desire or inclination I wish you would stay. (I really want you to stay. I
I'd love to live here. hope you will stay.)
They don't like me. I'm sure they wish I'd resign.
Would you like some coffee? Note that all of these uses of would express some kind
What I'd really like is some tea. of distance or remoteness:remoteness in time (past
would for polite requests and questions time)
Would you open the door, please? (more polite than: Openremoteness of possibility or probability
the door, please.) remoteness between speakers (formality, politeness)
Would you go with me? (more polite than: Will you go would for presumption or expectation
with me?) That would be Jo calling. I'll answer it.
We saw a police helicopter overhead yesterday
Would you know the answer? (more polite than: Do you morning. | Really? They would have been looking for
know the answer?) those bank robbers.
What would the capital of Nigeria be? (more polite than: would for uncertainty
What is the capital of Nigeria?) He would seem to be getting better. (less certain than:
would for opinion or hope He seems to be getting better.)
I would imagine that they'll buy a new one. It would appear that I was wrong. (less certain than: It
I suppose some people would call it torture. appears that I was wrong.)
would for derogatory comment
I would have to agree. They would say that, wouldn't they?
I would expect him to come. John said he didn't steal the money. | Well, he would,
Since you ask me I'd say the blue one is best. wouldn't he?
would that for regret (poetic/rare)
This rare, poetic or literary use of would does not have
Past Perfect vs. Past perfect Continuous
Adverbial Clauses Reduction
Adverbial Clauses Reduction
Gerunds and Infinitives
Determiners
 Reduced Relative Sentences
https://slideplayer.com/slide/3118229/
Examples:
Examples: The new illness, which
Affirmatives: was discovered by a doctor in Nigeria,
has not yet been named
The people that exercised every day lost the most weight
The new illness, discovered by a
The people exercising every day lost the most weight
doctor in Nigeria, has not yet been
named
There were many employees who were working very hard
There were many employees working very hard

The silk, which is imported from

The MPs, who have finally voted, are leaving parliament Thailand, is worth a lot
The MPs, having finally voted, are leaving parliament The silk, imported from Thailand, is
Negatives: worth a lot
The people that did not exercise every day lost the least weight
The people not exercising every day lost the most weight 
“A, an the” Usage
 a/an = nesneyi
belirtmeksizin (her
hangi bir)
 The ( Daha öncesinde
bahsi geçmiş veya
cümlede hangi
nesneden bahsedildiği
karşı taraflarca
bilinen)
Pronouns
 THANK
YOU FOR
YOUR
INTEREST
