SoESE

EET308 Power System Analysis

Topic:
PFA Revision-1

Dr Ir Dina Maizana Maiz Ahmad

EET502 Advanced Power System Analysis and Control :: Revision by Dr Ir Dina Maizana Maiz Ahmad
 Prob.1
GS Method
• Figure 6.20 shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus power
system with generation at bus 1. The voltage at bus 1 is V1 =1.0 <0o per
unit. The scheduled loads on buses 2 and 3 are marked on the diagram.
Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100-MVA base.
• (a) Using Gauss Seidel method and initial estimates of V2(0) =1.0 +j0 and
V3(0) =1.0 +j0, calculate V2 and V3. Perform one iteration.
• (b) If after several iterations the bus voltage converge to
V2 =0.90 - j0.10 pu
V3 =0.95 – j0.05 pu
• Calculate the line flows and line losses and the slack bus real and reactive
power. Construct a power flow diagram and show the direction of the line
flows.

EET502 Advanced Power System Analysis and Control :: Revision by Dr Ir Dina Maizana Maiz Ahmad
 GS Method
V1 =1.0 <0o 1 2
J(1/30)
400 MW

320Mvar
Slack

J0.0125 J0.05
3

300 MW 270 Mvar

Figure 6.20 One line diagram

EET502 Advanced Power System Analysis and Control :: Revision by Dr Ir Dina Maizana Maiz Ahmad
 Solving
•  
 Solving
•  
 Solving
•  
 Solving
•  
 Solving
•
• (b) If after several iterations the bus voltage converge to
 V =0.90 - j0.10 pu
2

V3 =0.95 – j0.05 pu
• And V1 =1.0 <0o
• Currents flow are:
• ;
• ;
• ;
• ;
• 1; 1
• 1; 1
 Solving
•
•  
Power flow are:
o ;
o 2.4;
o ;
o ;
o ;
o ;
• Line losses:
o ;
o ;
o 1;
• The slack bus real and reactive power calculation by using eq. 6.32 and 6.33 that are:
• ;
 GS Method
1  2
7pu 3 𝑝𝑢 3  𝑝𝑢
3  𝑝𝑢 0.6
  𝑝𝑢 2.4
  𝑝𝑢 4pu
4  𝑝𝑢 1  𝑝𝑢
4  𝑝𝑢 j3.2pu
j7pu 0.8
  𝑝𝑢
Slack

0.4
  𝑝𝑢

3.6
  pu 4
1  𝑝𝑢
  𝑝𝑢 0.9
  𝑝𝑢
3

3pu j2.7 pu
EET502 Advanced Power System Analysis and Control :: Revision by Dr Ir Dina Maizana Maiz Ahmad