Winston 

Churc
hill
Stepanyan Lolita
• One of the most famous
politicians of the twentieth
century in Britain is
Winston Churchill, whose
biography is no less
remarkable than his role in
modern history.
• Winston Churchill was a British
politician who was the Prime
Minister of the United Kingdom
from 1940 to 1945 and again
from 1951 to 1955.
• Widely regarded as one of the
greatest wartime leaders of the
20th century, Churchill was also
an officer in the British Army, a
historian, a writer and an artist.
 Childhood and Growing Up
• Winston was born November
30th, 1874 in Oxfordshire,
England. His parents were
wealthy aristocrats. His father,
Lord Randolph Churchill, was a
politician who held many high
offices in the British government.
 Joining the Military
• Churchill attended the Royal Military
College and joined the British cavalry
upon graduation. He traveled to many
places while with the military and
worked as a newspaper correspondent,
writing stories about battles and being in
the military. While in South Africa during
the Second Boer War, Winston Churchill
was captured and became a Prisoner of
War. He managed to escape from prison
and traveled 300 miles to be rescued. As
a result, he became something of a hero
in Britain for a while.
 Rise to Power
• In 1900 Churchill was elected
to Parliament. Over the next 30
years he would hold a number
of different offices in the
government including a
cabinet post in 1908. His
career had many ups and
downs during this time, but he
also became famous for many
of his writings.
 Prime Minister
• At the outbreak of World War II, Churchill
became First Lord of the Admiralty in
command of the Royal Navy. At the same
time the current Prime Minister, Neville
Chamberlain, wanted to appease Germany
and Hitler. Churchill knew this would not
work and warned the government that they
needed to help fight Hitler or Hitler would
soon take over all of Europe. As Germany
continued to advance, the country lost
confidence in Chamberlain. Finally,
Chamberlain resigned and Winston Churchill
was chosen to be his successor as Prime
Minister on May 10, 1940.
 World War II
Soon after becoming Prime Minister,
Germany invaded France and Britain was
alone in Europe fighting Hitler. Churchill
inspired the country to keep fighting despite
the bad circumstances. He also helped to forge
an alliance of Allied Powers with the Soviet
Union and the United States. Even though he
did not like Joseph Stalin and the communists
of the Soviet Union, he knew the Allies
needed their help to fight Germany.
With the Allies help, and Winston's leadership,
the British were able to hold off Hitler.
 After the War
• After the war, Churchill's party lost the election and he
was no longer Prime Minister. He was still a major
leader in the government, however. He was again
elected Prime Minister in 1951. He served the country
for many years and then retired. He died on January 24,
1965. Churchill was concerned about the Soviet Union
and the Red Army. He felt they were just as dangerous
as Hitler now that the Germans were defeated. He was
right as soon after World War II ended, the Cold War
between the Western nations of NATO (such as Britain,
France, USA) and communist Soviet Union began.
 Death
• Winston Churchill died on January 24, 1965. The
greatest Briton in the history of the country died at
the age of 90. The cause of the former British prime
minister's death was a stroke, which was not the
first time that attacked the politician. Churchill's
funeral was held in the state format under the
leadership of Queen Elizabeth II - such an honor
was awarded only to 10 people in the history of
Great Britain.
 Some interesting facts about
Winston Churchill
He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953
He was the first person to be made an honorary citizen of the
United States
He smoked 8-10 cigars a day and he didn`t give this bad
habit up
He was also told to have a passion for Armenian cognac
(brandy)
Winston Churchill was a member of a Masonic lodge
Winston's nickname at school was "Copperknob" for his red
hair
He was a great orator
Thank you
for
watching!