ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE
AND ROBOTICS

1 Nazia Bibi
CONTENT
 Artificial intelligence
 Uses

 Advantages and disadvantages

 Robots

 Types of robots

 Honda ASIMO

 Care robots

 Human cyborg

 Bionic eye

 Uses
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 Advantages and disadvantages
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
What is artificial intelligence??
 Artificial Intelligence is  intelligencedisplayed by
machines, in contrast with the natural intelligence
displayed by humans and other animals.

 Uses of AI:
• Computer science
• Education
• Finance
• Toys and games
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Advantages of AI
 Nonhuman intelligences
 No need for human testers.

Disadvantages of AI
 If AI programmed is corrupted it can something
devastating.
 The AI is programmed to do something beneficial, but it
develops a destructive method for achieving its goal.

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE VS. ROBOT
AI Robot

 Programmed to think  Programmed to do

 Social Interaction  Low level interaction

 Learns  Only as smart as program

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ROBOTS
 A robot is a machine which is capable of carrying out a
complex series of actions automatically.

USES:
 Factory

 Space

 Military

 Mining

 Healthcare,

 Home
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ROBOTS
Advantages of Robots
 Robots helps us in many ways.

 It can lift heavy loads.

 It can also do minor surgery.

Disadvantages of Robots
 It costs a leg and a arm.

 Robots need a continuous supply of power

 People can lose their jobs.

 Maintenance and repair are expensive.

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LAWS OF ROBOTS
First Law :
 A robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction,
allow a human being to come to harm, unless this would
violate a higher order law

Second Law:
 A robot must obey orders given it by human beings, except
where such orders would conflict with a higher order law

Third Law :
 A robot must protect its own existence as long as such
protection does not conflict with a higher order law. 8
THE FIRST ROBOT
 Unimate was the first industrial robot, which worked on
a General Motors assembly line at the Inland Fisher Guide
Plant in Ewing Township, New Jersey, in 1961.

 It was invented by George Devol in the 1950s

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TYPES OF ROBOTS

Wheeled Mobile Robot Legged Robot Humanoid Robot

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Surgery Robot Underwater Robot Aerial Robot

WHEELED ROBOT
 Wheeled Robots are used are used to navigate the ground
using motorized wheels

Uses:
 Playing
 Guarding
 Transporting

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LEGGED ROBOT
 Legged robots use mechanical limbs for movement.

Uses:
 They can traverse many different terrains

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AERIAL ROBOT
 Aerial robots is an artifact without a human pilot aboard.

Uses:
 Agriculture
 Navy
 Medical
 Military
 Surveillance

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UNDERWATER ROBOT
 Underwater robots can be autonomous, or they can be
remotely operated.

 There are many applications of underwater robotics such as

scientific exploration and military use etc.

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HUMANOID ROBOT
 A humanoid robots is used in scientific area.

Uses:
 To assist the sick and elderly.
 To serve in military purpose.
 Resembles the human body

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HUMANOID ROBOT
 A humanoid robots is used in scientific area.

Uses:
 To assist the sick and elderly.
 To serve in military purpose.
 Resembles the human body

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HONDA ASIMO
 ASIMO is a humanoid robot created by Honda in 2000.

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CARE ROBOT
 Uses:
 In hospitals,
 For good care to the senior citizen

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IN MEDICAL FIELD
 Medical transportation robots
 Surgical Assistants.

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HUMAN CYBORG
 A cyborg is a human with both organic and biomechatronic
body parts.

 British artist Neil Harbisson, has had a Cyborg antenna

implanted in his head that allows him to extended his
perception of colors as he is color blind.

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BIONIC EYES
 A visual prosthesis also referred to as Bionic Eye, is an
experimental visual Device intended to restore functional
vision in those suffering from partial or total blindness

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APPLICATIONS OF ROBOTS
 Medical
 Industrial
 Domestic
 Military
 Entertainment
 Space

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ROBOTS USED IN MILITARY

Helping Injured Person To watch the enemies

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To Help the Army
IN SPACE
 Unnamed Space Exploration
 To perform task that astronauts other would have to do

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COMPONENTS OF A ROBOT
Robots are constructed with the following −

 Power Supply: The robots are powered by batteries, solar power,

hydraulic, or pneumatic power sources.

 Actuators: They convert energy into movement.

 Electric motors (AC/DC): They are required for rotational movement.

 Pneumatic Air Muscles: They contract almost 40% when air is sucked
in them. 25
COMPONENTS OF A ROBOT
 Muscle Wires: They contract by 5% when electric current is passed
through them.

 Piezo Motors and Ultrasonic Motors: Best for industrial robots.

 Sensors: They provide knowledge of real time information on the

task environment. Robots are equipped with vision sensors to be to
compute the depth in the environment. A tactile sensor imitates the
mechanical properties of touch receptors of human fingertips.

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